An Electronic Journal for the Exchange of Information

on Current Research, Publications and Productions

concerning

Oscar Wilde and His Circles

Vol.  II                                                                                                                                                   No.  4

Issue no. 11: April 2002

Melmoth@aliceadsl.fr


Go to Table of Contents of this issue


Notice of the tenth (March) issue of THE OSCHOLARS was transmitted to 568 readers.  Since then, the number of those registered as readers of the journal has risen to 603 in thirty-five countries, the great majority in one or other of 236 universities or university colleges from King's, Cambridge to Queen's, Ontario.  THE OSCHOLARS is also subscribed in the City Library, Ystad, Sweden; the National Library of Ireland; the Library of Trinity College, Dublin; the Library of the Instituto de Artes del Espectáculo, University of Buenos Aires; and the Fair Oaks Farm Library.

Plans continue for 'Staging Wilde', the first OSCHOLARS colloquium on Oscar Wilde, which will take place in Senate House, University of London, on Tuesday 25th June in collaboration with the Institute of English Studies www.sas.ac.uk/ies/conferences.  The fee for the day will be £25.00, £15.00 concessions.  Coffee/tea and biscuits will be provided, and lunch facilities are available in Senate House at the Macmillan Restaurant.  We hope that the day will conclude with a reception.

Numbers are limited to one hundred; all bookings up to 1st May will be at the concessionary rate.  (Cheques, money orders should be made out to THE OSCHOLARS.)  As the Colloquium is being widely promoted, we urge early booking.

Speakers will be

John H. Bartlett, author/actor of the Wilde play That Tiger Life, on staging Wilde as a one-man show;

Patricia Flanagan Behrendt, Associate Professor, Department of Theatre Arts, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, who will give a paper 'Neither On Nor Off, Nor In Nor Out: Upstaged Fathers in Plays by Wilde';

Yvonne Brewster, director of the Talawa Theatre Company, who will talk about her 1989 all-black production of 'The Importance of Being Earnest';

Robert Gordon, Reader in Drama and Head of the Drama Department at Goldsmiths College, on the staging of the 'society plays' in Britain the last decade;

Joel Kaplan, Professor of Drama and Head of the Department of Drama and Theatre Arts, University of Birmingham, on 'An Earnest for Our Time: KAOS, Handbag and Lady Bracknell's Confinement'; 

Xavier Leret, Director of the KAOS Theatre Company, on the KAOS production of "The Importance of being Earnest'

Frederick Roden, Assistant Professor of English, University of Connecticut, on 'Staging Wilde in the Classroom'; 

Robert Tanitch, author of Oscar Wilde On Stage and Screen (London: Methuen 1999).

The full programme will be published in the May issue of THE OSCHOLARS and on the Conference website at http://www.sas.ac.uk/ies/conferences.

As always, suggestions for improvements, additions and above all corrections, to THE OSCHOLARS are very welcome.

To help navigation: by clicking on any Green Carnation displayed thus , you can go directly to the Table of Contents. to the hub page ; to THE OSCHOLARS home page .

The continued, welcome and somewhat unexpected, expansion in readership places upon THE OSCHOLARS the obligation to increase its range and coverage.  Over the next months, we will be identifying those areas and subjects in which we feel the need to strengthen our outreach.  We are very pleased that Eva Thienpont of the University of Ghent has agreed to be Assistant Editor with a view to undertaking this in regard to her native Flanders and to The Netherlands.  Readers of THE OSCHOLARS will be familiar with her notable Wilde website, to be found at
http://users.belgacom.net/wilde/start.html

We have long been aware that the section 'Some Sell and Others Buy' has been more than a little narcoleptic.  We are the more pleased, therefore, to carry this month a selection of books from the current catalogue of R.A. Gekoski Ltd, and we thank Rick Gekoski and Peter Grogan for this.

This issue also sees the introduction of anew correspondence section.  This will be viâ a link from our home page to a JISCmail page.  JISCmail is the (British) National Academic Mailing List, the equivalent of the North American LISTSERV, and will function throughout the month.  It operates in a way not dissimilar to Yahoo discussion groups, but is linked to other academic sites.  It will only be accessible to readers of THE OSCHOLARS, who will be able to inaugurate their own discussions and controversies where these are germane to the purposes of THE OSCHOLARS.  We will use it to announce news that arrives after our copydate, and we also hope it will serve in particular to keep student readers in touch with one another.  It can also be accessed from within THE OSCHOLARS when printed as a link, thus: JISCmail.

Nothing in THE OSCHOLARS© is copyright to the Journal (although it may be to individual writers) unless indicated by ©,and the usual etiquette of attribution will doubtless be observed.  Please feel free to download it, re-format it, print it, store it electronically whole or in part, copy and paste parts of it, and (of course) forward it to colleagues.

As usual, names emboldened in the text are those of subscribers to THE OSCHOLARS, who may be contacted through Melmoth@aliceadsl.fr.  Underlined text in blue can be clicked for navigation through the document or to other addresses.

The Swedish translation of 'There is only one thing worse than being talked about' has been kindly supplied by Irene Gilsenan-Nordin of University College, Dalarna.  A note on this appears below.

The technical assistance of Dr John Phelps of Goldsmiths College has remained invaluable; but the errors remain the Editor's.

Editor:

D.C. Rose

1 rue Gutenberg

75015 Paris

Assistant Editor

for Flanders and The Netherlands:

Eva Thienpont

Faculteit Letteren en Wijsbegeerte

Rijksuniversiteit Gent

Belgium

oscholars@tiscali.be

[Please only contact by e-mail in the first instance]



TABLE OF CONTENTS

Click on any entry for direct access

I.  GUIDANCE FOR SUBMISSIONS.

12.  Women in Nineteenth-Century American Theatre.

II.  NEWS FROM SUBSCRIBERS.

13.  Victorian Institutions.

1.  Publications and Papers.

14.  Society for Utopian Studies.

2.  The Oscar Wilde Societies.

15.  Trans/Inter-Cultural Communication.

3.  Film

16.  Children's and Young Adult Literature.

4.  Wilde on the Curriculum.

17.  Victorian Travel & Travellers.

5.  Work in Progress.

18.  L'Irlande et ses Représentations.

6.  Broadcasts.

19.  Victorian Gothic.

III.  THE CRITIC AS CRITIC.

20.  Nineteenth-Century Feminisms.

1.  Wilde in Sydney.

VI.  NOTES AND QUERIES.

2.  Love That Dare Not Speak Its Name in Ghent.

1.  Obituary.

3.  Patience in Exeter.

2.  Naming Names.

4.  Adrian Frazier on Melissa Knox.

3.  Oscar Wilde's sailing to America.

IV.  NEWS FROM ELSEWHERE.

4.  The Ballad of Reading Gaol.

1.  Entertainment.

5.  The Nightingale and the Rose.

2.  Exhibitions.

6.  Thomas Bell.

3.  Talks and Visits.

7.  Evelyn De Morgan and William De Morgan.

4.  Conferences.

8.  Eleonora Duse.

a.  Architecture and History.

9.  Arthur Symons.

b.  St Patrick's College Inaugural Irish Research Seminar.

10.  The Voice of Oscar Wilde.

c.  Colloquium on Gender, Sexuality and Queer Studies.

11.  The Ned Blessing TV Episode with Oscar Wilde.

d.  Roger Casement, The Third London Colloquium.

12.  Oscar in Popular Culture.

e.  Victorian Shakespeare.

13.  Wilde as Unpopular Culture.

f.  Victorian Anxieties.

14.  Picked from the Platter.

g.  'New Approaches to Zola'.

15.  Corrigendum.

h.  Midwest Victorian Studies Association.

VII.  'MAD, SCARLET MUSIC'.

i.  Northeast Victorian Studies Association.

VIII.  GOING WILDE: Productions in April.

j.  Midlands Interdisciplinary Victorian Studies Seminar.

1.  England.

k.  Gay Æsthetes at the Fin-de-Siècle.

2.  France.

5.  Papers and Publications.

3.  Germany.

V.  BEING TALKED ABOUT: CALLS FOR PAPERS.

4.  Russia.

1.  Æstheticism and Modernism.

5.  Scotland.

2.  Idealisms and Materialisms.

6.  The United States.

3.  Love and Sexuality.

IX.  THE OTHER OSCAR.

4.  William Morris Society Sessions.

X.  WEB FOOT NOTES.

5.  'Queer Lives/Public Performances: Gender, Performance and Performativity in Nineteenth Century England'.

XI.  SOME SELL AND OTHERS BUY.

6.  Film and Literature.

XII.  A WILDE APRIL.

7. 'Illustration/Re-illustration/De-illustration'.

XIII.  AND I? MAY I SAY NOTHING?

8.  Victorian session at the Mid-Atlantic Popular Culture.

1.  Salome and Eleonora Duse.

9.  Midwest Conference on British Studies.

2.  Melissa Knox and Adrian Frazier.

10.  The representations of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, transsexual, and transvestite.

XIV.  THE OSCAR WILDE SOCIETY AND THE WILDËAN.

11.  Film (Open Topic).

 

Go to top of column 2

 



I. GUIDANCE FOR SUBMISSIONS

Publication is on the last day of each month (or if this is not possible, the first day of the next); copydate is not later than the 25th.

Please specify if you wish your e-mail address to be included.

Work in Progress: Please give the provisional title, status (e.g.  article, book, M.A.  Dissertation,  Ph.D.  thesis etc.) and where appropriate your university affiliation.

Publications: Full title, publisher, place and date of publication as usual, ISBN if possible.

Notices: If you are kindly submitting notices of events, such as conferences, productions, broadcasts or lectures, please include as many details as you can: venue, date, time, and contact addressif possible or relevant.

Notes & Queries: Please keep these reasonably short, and use the section 'And I? May I say nothing?' for longer pieces.



II. NEWS FROM SUBSCRIBERS

1.  Publications and Papers

Hillary O'Macke ('Independent Scholar, and Dragon at the Gate of "Hopkins World"') draws our attention to the Gerard Manley Hopkins website http://gmhworld.topcities.com/

v      We would both be interested in hearing about anybody who is working on Hopkins in association with Wilde.  The only instance we know of this is Denis Donoghue's 'The Oxford of Pater, Hopkins and Wilde' in C. George Sandulescu (ed.): Rediscovering Oscar Wilde.  Princess Grace Irish Library vol 8.  Gerrards Cross: Colin Smythe 1994

Meri-Jane Rochelson (Florida International University) reviews Amy Levy: Her Life and Letters by Linda Hunt Beckman in Victorians Institute Journal volume 29 (2001).  A letter from Oscar Wilde to Amy Levy is in Holland & Hart Davis, p.326

Frederick S. Roden (University of Connecticut) is giving a paper on 'Marc-André Raffalovich and Victorian Historicizations of Homosexuality' at the Northeast Victorian Studies Association Annual Meeting, 19th to 21st April at Queens University, Kingston, Ontario. http://www.stonehill.edu/nvsa/flyer2002.htm

Margaret Stetz (Georgetown University, and currently a full time visiting faculty member in the Women's Studies Program at the University of Delaware for Spring & Fall 2002), writes

Two recent publications by me are:

'The New Woman and the British Periodical Press of the 1890s' in the Journal of Victorian Culture, 6.2.  Autumn 2001 issue, pp.272-285 [includes a discussion of Wilde's editorship of Woman's World]; and

Review of James G. Nelson's book, Publisher to the Decadents: Leonard Smithers in the Careers of Beardsley, Wilde, Dowson in Nineteenth-Century Literature, 56.3.  December 2001,  pp.414-419.

Eibhear Walshe (National University of Ireland, Cork) is giving a paper on 'Vile Bodies: Wilde's Queer Identity' at University College Dublin on 22nd April.  For details of the Colloquium of which this a part, click here.

___________________

Andreas Hüther (University of Limerick) most kindly provides the following:

An incomplete bibliography of German language publications regarding Oscar Wilde, 1990-2002

Ahn, Bang-Soon, Dekadenz in der Dichtung des Fin de siècle (Göttingen University Dissertation 1996 and Göttingen, Cuvillier-Verlag, 1996).

Belford, Barbara, Oscar Wilde, ein paradoxes Genie: eine Biographie (trans.  by Susanne Luber, Zürich, Haffmans, 2000).

Brittnacher, Hans Richard, '"Der Geck wartragisch": Hoffmannsthal Nachruf auf Oscar Wilde', in Forum Homosexualität und Literatur 26 (1996), pp. 27-41.

Detering, Heinz, '"Der Literat als Abenteurer”" Tonio Kröger zwischen Dorian Gray und der Tod in Venedig’, Forum Homosexualität und Literatur 14 (1992), pp. 5-22.

Ellmann, Richard, Oscar Wilde (trans. by Hans Wolf, Munich and Zürich, Piper, 2000).

Funke, Peter (ed.), Oscar Wilde: mit Selbstzeugnissen und Bilddokumenten (16th edition, Reinbek bei Hamburg, Rowohlt, Rowohlts Monographien 148, 1997).

Gentz, Regina, Das erzählerische Werk Oscar Wildes (Frankfurt/Main, P.  Lang, Literarische Studien3, 1995).

Gerigk, Horst-Jürgen, 'Literarische Vergänglichkeit: Notizen zu Oscar Wildes Bildnis des Dorian Gray und Hugo von Hofmannsthals Rosenkavalier mit Rücksicht auf Johann Peter Hebels Unverhofftes Wiedersehen' in Kapp, Volker; Kiesel, Helmut and Lubbers, Klaus (eds.), Bilderwelten als Vergegenwärtigung und Verrätselungder Welt: Literatur und Kunst um die Jahrhundertwende (Berlin, Duncker & Humblot, 1997), pp.139-144.

Hänsel-Hohenhausen, Markus, Diefrühe deutschsprchige Oscar-Wilde-Rezeption, 1893-1906 (1990; Egelsbach et al., Dr. Hänsel-Hohenhausen Verlag, 2nd edition, Deutsche Hochschulschriften 1167, 1999).

Hermes, Beate, Felix Paul Greve als Übersetzer von Gide und Wilde: eine Unter-suchung zum Übersetzerstil (Frankfurt/Main et al., P. Lang, Neue Studien zur Anglistik und Amerikanistik vol. 71, 1997).

Hess-Lüttich, Ernest W.B., 'Dandy, Camp und Fin du Globe.  Wildes Inversion viktorianischer Werte', Forum Homosexualität und Literatur 26 (1996), pp. 43-69.

Juranek, Christian (ed.), Die Erfindungdes Schönen: Oscar Wilde und das England des 19. Jahrhunderts.  Anläßlich der Sonderausstellung der Schloß Wernigerode GmbH, Schloß Wernigerode, Zentrum für Kunst- und Kulturgeschichte des 19. Jahr-hunderts "Die Erfindung des Schönen" (Halle an der Saale, Stekovics, Edition Schloss Wernigerode vol.  3, 2000).

Klee, Wanda G., Leibhaftige Dekadenz: Studien zur Körperlichkeit in ausgewählten Werken von Joris-Karl Huysmans und Oscar Wilde (Heidelberg, Winter, Britannica et Americana 3rd series, vol. 20, 2001).

Kohl, Norbert (ed.), Oscar Wilde im Spiegel des Jahrhunderts: Erinnerungen, Kommentare, Bedeutungen (Frankfurt/Main & Leipzig, Insel, 2000).

Kohl, Norbert, Oscar Wilde (Frankfurt/Main & Leipzig, Insel, 2000).

Kohlmayer, Rainer, 'Sprachkomikbei Wilde und bei seinen deutschen Übersetzern: Normalisierung, Konfliktdämpfungund Selbstzensur in den frühen Komödienüber-setzungen' in Fritz, Paul; Ranke, Wolfgang; und Schultze, Brigitte (eds.), Europäische Komödie im übersetzerischen Transfer (Tübingen, Narr, 1993), pp.345-384.

Kohlmayer, Rainer, 'Übersetzungals ideologische Anpassung: Oscar Wildes Gesellschaftskomödien mit nationalsozialistischer Botschaft' in Snell-Hornby, Mary; Pöchhacker, Franz and Kaindl, Klaus (eds.), Translation Studies: An Interdiscipline (Amsterdam, Benjamins, 1994), pp.91-101.

Kohlmayer, Rainer, Oscar Wildein Deutschland und Österreich: Untersuchungen zur Rezeption derKomödien und zur Theorie der Bühnenübersetzung (Tübingen, Max Niemeyer, Theatron vol.  20, 1996).

Krämer, Gernot, "Der Mord als eine schöne Kunst betrachtet": zur ästhetischen Valenz eines Motivs bei Thomas de Quincy, Oscar Wilde und Marcel Schwob (Bielefeld, Aisthesis, 1999).

Pesch, Josef W., Wilde, about Joyce:zur Umsetzung ästhetizistischer Kunsttheorie in der literarischen Praxis der Moderne (Frankfurt/Main, P. Lang, Münsteraner Monographienzur englischen Literatur, vol.  8, 1992).

Rademacher, Jörg, Oscar Wilde(München, dtv, 2000).

Rosteck, Jens, Die Sphinx verstummt: OscarWilde in Paris (Berlin and Munich, Propyläen, 2000).

Wilde, Oscar, Das Bildnis des Dorian Gray: der unzensierte Wortlaut des Skandal-romans (edited and trans. by Jörg W. Rademacher, Frankfurt/Main, Eichborn, 2000).

Wintermans, Caspar, Lord Alfred Douglas,ein Leben im Schatten von Oscar Wilde (trans. from Dutch by Christiane Kuby, Munich, Blessing, 2001).

Zelter, Joachim, Sinnhafte Fiktion und Wahrheit: Untersuchungen zur ästhetischen und epistemologischen Problematikdes Fiktionsbegriffs im Kontext europäischer Ideen- und englischer Literaturgeschichte (Tübingen, Max Niemeyer, Studien zur englischen Philologie vol.  32, 1994).

____________________

We will slip in here two other bibliographical notes, as we have notspotted them in other bibliographies:

David Lodge: 'Oscar Wilde: "The Ballad of Reading Gaol"", in David Lodge: The Modes of Modern Writing, Metaphor, Metonymy, and the Typology of Modern Literature.  London: Arnold 1977, ninth impression 1997 pp.17-22.

David Punter: 'Gothic and Decadence: Robert Louis Stevenson, Oscar Wilde, H.G. Wells, Bram Stoker, Arthur Machen'.  This is Chapter One in David Punter: The Literature of Terror, A history of Gothic Fictions from 1765 to the present day.  Volume II: The Modern Gothic.  Harlow, Essex; and New York: Addison Wesley Longman Ltd 1996.  We are grateful to Linda Dryden (Napier University) for this reference.


2.  The Oscar Wilde Societies

The inaugural celebration of the new Oscar Wilde Society of America, founded by Marilyn Bisch and Joan Navarre, was held in Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota, on 16th March.

Marilyn Bisch writes

The Oscar Wilde Society of America held its Inaugural Celebration in St Paul, Minnesota, on the weekend of St Patrick's Day, 2002.

Many thanks to all who made this a wonderful celebration either by attending or by sending greetings.  You were all there either in person or in spirit.  And it was a most festive occasion.

Wilde scholars will, we believe from our experience, find a very warm welcome in Minneapolis and St Paul.

The Center for Irish Studies at St Thomas University invited the OWSOA to take part in the annual St Patrick's Day Open House on15 March.  Scholars of Irish Studies have a fine resource in the Center's collections.

The University of Minnesota joined the celebration with a beautiful exhibition created by Special Collections curator Tim Johnson.  The exhibit includes an original Oscar letter – dated 16 March 1882, and written from St Paul -- among the 65 Oscar items in 10 cases.  The exhibit will run through April 1 at the Andersen Library.  Go to see it if you can.  It is beautiful.

On 16 March members of the society marched in the annual St Patrick's Day Parade through downtown St Paul.  The Grand Marshall of the parade was St Paul Mayor Randy Kelly, who also officially declared  16 March 'Oscar Wilde Day' in the city.

The programme consisted of a day long poster exhibition in the Archbishop Ireland Room of the Saint Paul Hotel, participation of society members and supporters in the Saint Patrick's Day Parade and, during the afternoon, a talk by Professor Andrew Elfenbein (University of Minnesota) on 'Oscar Wilde: Shame and Beauty'.  There was also an address by the well-known poet James Liddy,who has been made Poet Laureate of the Oscar Wilde Society of America.  Proceedings concluded with a reading of The Selfish Giant and The Remarkable Rocket by The Red Cedar Dramatic Company.

Anyone interested in the new American society may contact us via our web page

http://www.indstate.edu/humanities/owsoa.htm or by post to

Marilyn Bisch, President of the OWSOA, Department of Humanities, Indiana State University, Terre Haute IN 47809, USA.

The other officers of the Society are

Joan Navarre, Vice President; e-mail jnavarre@hotmail.com

Richard Freed, Treasurer; English Department; Case Annex 488; Eastern Kentucky University; Richmond, Kentucky 40475.  e-mail Richard.Freed@eku.edu

John B Thomas III, Secretary; Harry RansomHumanities Research Center; The University of Texas at Austin.

Donald Mead (Oscar Wilde Society,Great Britain) has provided Society's events programme for the first half of 2002.  These events are only open to members of the Society, but details of membership may be obtained by reference to the Society's sectionof THE OSCHOLARS (see below).

3rd to 5th May: Weekend in Dieppe and Berneval

20th July: Lunch at Magdalen College, Oxford.

A new edition of Intentions will be published in April.

Project Oscar Wilde announce their

Oscar Wilde Festival -Ireland

Tickets are now on sale for the OSCAR WILDE WEEKEND FESTIVAL in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, N Ireland.

The Festival, which runs from 31st May to 2nd June, is a celebrationof the seven years Oscar Wilde spent at Portora Royal School in Enniskillen from 1864-1871.  It is the first major literary event of its kind in this area of Ireland and comprises an exciting mix of academic, literaryand social activities.

On the Friday evening (31st May) Guest Speaker at The Oscar Wilde Festival Dinner in the Killyhevlin Hotel is Senator David Norris who will give an address entitiled, 'The Green Carnation and The Queer Nation - Oscar Wilde Reclaimed.'  (Tickets for the evening which begins with a sherry reception, hosted by the Oscar Wilde Society, are £25)

Saturday 1st June offers a full day's programme, starting at 9.45 a.m.with a Portora Morning which includes a tour of the historic school by headmaster Richard Bennett, a lecture on 'The Irish Forebears of Oscar Wilde' by Professor Davis Coakley, author of The Importance of Being Irish and a talk 'Forgotten Schooldays' by Project Oscar Wilde Chairperson, Heather White.  (Tickets for the Portora Morning £10).

After a morning of literary discourse, the festival visitor will bein need of some refreshment and the award-winning Oscar’s Restaurant in Enniskillen is offering a special four-course lunch at £12 per head (bookings in advance only through Oscar's Restaurant).

At 2.30 p.m on the Saturday afternoon of the Festival the Cole Monument at the Forthill, which is said to have inspired Wilde to write The Happy Prince fairy tale, sets the scene for Dublin actor, Michael James Ford's interactive interpretation of the Wildean Fairy Tale with local primary school children in period attire.  (Admission forthe Happy Prince Finale is free).  Following this performance, prizes will be presented to the winners of 'The Happy Prince' Art Competition for Primary School Children which has been organised by Project Oscar Wilde.

At 4 p.m.  on Saturday 1st June Glynis Casson, granddaughter of Dame Sybil Thorndike,  will give a performance of 'Osca rand the Sphinx' in the stately surroundings of Castlecoole.  (Ticketsfor this event are £5).

The evening is rounded off by a Festival Gala Evening at the ArdhowenTheatre when patrons are invited to enter into the fun of the occasion by dressing up in Victorian/formal attire in honour of Oscar Wilde, the quintessential London dandy.  Starting with a buffet supper inthe Theatre Bar at 7.00 p.m., the evening will feature a Gala performanceof 'Wilde' by the Wilde Goose Theatre Company.  (Tickets £15 available only from the Ardhowen Box Office Tel: 028 66 325440).

Sunday 2nd June sees a return to Portora Royal School for a Poetry Reading at Portora morning which commences with coffee and features Glynis Casson and Michael James Ford reading extracts from some of Wilde's best known works (De Profundis, The Ballad of Reading Gaol, the 'handbag' scene from The Importance of Being Earnest) in the School's Stone Hall.  It was here that young Oscar Wilde would entertain his friends with his extraordinary powers of storytelling.  The Festival ends with a Buffet Receptionat the School.  (Tickets £15).

Aside from the main programme, the Festival will also include exhibitions, music sessions, town tours and a cruise of the lakelands.  Exhibitions include 'The Selfish Giant and the Flower Garden', Enniskillen Castle; 'Oscar Wilde Book Exhibition', Enniskillen Library; and ‘Victorian Footwear’, J.J. Sloans.

Festival 'Craic' features a series of Jazz and Blues performances at Blake's of The Hollow, 'Live' music at The Horseshoe Bar and Wilde Nights at The Crow’s Nest.  Plus live music in the Diamond each afternoon, face-paintinng and balloon modelling, Wildean quotations and Victoriandisplays.

Ticket bookings can be made by post to Project Oscar Wilde on completion of the Brochure Postal Booking Form.  To obtain your Brochure telephone: Project Oscar Wilde 028 686 31787.  Because of the historic nature of many of the Festival venues, seating capacity is limited and early booking is advised.

Thursday’s launch date also sees the publication of three new workson Oscar Wilde, by Project Oscar Wilde Chairperson, Heather White.  Forgotten Schooldays - an account of Oscar's sojourn in Enniskillen which reveals new and unpublished information relating to this period of his life; Wildefire - an investigation into the shadowy lives of Oscar’s two half-sisters who were burnt to death in a crinoline fire in County Monaghan; and A Wilde Family, a short account of Oscar Wilde’s Dublin family which had more than its fair share of intrigue, scandal and tragedy.

For further information, contact: Heather White, Project Oscar Wilde.  Tel: 028 686 31787

Note: The telephone numbers are Northern Ireland ones, and must be prefixed from outside the United Kindom by the UK 44.


3.  Film

The Importance of being Earnest

Karen Rosenberg writes 'I have updated my site with the publicity stills, a link to the trailer and numerous screen captures from that trailer.  As my site has been regularly pillaged by other websites, I've instituted certain new controls to prevent downloading.

'You may find this either amusing or sad (I subscribe to the latter) that the official publicity information from Miramax continually refers to the two characters as assuming the name Earnest instead of Ernest.

http://www.miramax.com/importanceofbeingernest/index.html

'One wonders how Miramax can publicize a film it so obviously does notunderstand.  Plus Gwendolen's name is misspelled as well.  [As indeed is Algernon's, as MonTcrieff - Ed.]

'Finally, I have added a link to your OSCHOLARS site on my page.  I will be extremely interested in reading how your group reacts to the film.'

We are especially grateful to Ms Rosenberg for this last point, and we remind readers that the new JISCmail correspondence pages are now open.  Her website is http://www.spring.net/karenr/mdbro/earnest.html


4.  Wilde on the Curriculum

Irene Gilsenan-Nordin (University College, Dalarna, Sweden), writes à propos 'being talked about', 'My colleague Tore Nilsson in linguistics thought it was a good example of the use of passive so he used the sentence as a practical example in his translation class.'  For the translation, click here.


5.  Work in Progress

Becky Chaplain (University of Staffordshire) writes 'I am a third year student, currently writing an assignment concerned with the impact that the Oscar Wilde trials had on social and political thought.  I would be very grateful for any feed back on this topic.'  Becky Chaplain beckno7@yahoo.co.uk

Tine Englebert (University of Ghent) writes 'I want to inform you that I prepare a doctoral thesis at the University of Ghent.  The subject is: "The discrepancy of the female protagonists in the work of Oscar Wilde at one end and in a number of libretti based on the work of Wilde at the other end".  Especially those operas where the female characters fulfil a major role are of great importance for my study.

The section "Mad, scarlet music" looks very interesting to me.  I would like to come in touch with other researchers interested in musical adaptationsof the work of Wilde.

Tine Englebert, Posthoornstraat 3, B-9050 Gent, Belgium, Tel.  ++32(0)92313364.  e-mail tine-englebert@freegates.be


6.  Broadcasts

We know of no broadcasts by subscribers in April.  Trevor Fisher has kindly pointed out that Spendthrift of Genius, the documentary on Wilde by Sean O Mordha, originally made for RTÉ, was televised in England on 17th March.  We again record our frustration at the apparent impossibility of getting advance notice of broadcasts.



III.  THE CRITIC AS CRITIC.

We hope to carry at least one review in each issue.

1.  Wilde in Sydney.

Penny Gay

Review of Gross Indecency: The Three Trialsof Oscar Wilde, by Moises Kaufman; and Oscar Wilde's The Importance of Being Earnest (a prison fantasy, concept by Barry Lowe)

New Theatre, Newtown, Sydney, February 14-March 23, 2002

Sydney's venerable left-wing theatre, the New (founded in 1932), hosted this pair of plays for the Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras, a massive annual cultural festival that culminates in a Saturday-night parade of floats and marching groups, and the world's biggest gay party.  'The love that dare not speak its name' now contributes a not inconsiderable slice to the city's tourist income, and a great deal of cachet to the imageof this ex-convict settlement as a sophisticated world centre.  Wilde's wit and high campery find a ready echo in Australians' penchant for irony and their particular delight in deconstructing gender cliches through the theatricality of cross-dressing, which sometimes seems almost a national pastime.

Notwithstanding this relatively long and proud history of gay liberation, it was particularly poignant to be watching Gross Indecency in the week following an attack by a Government bull-terrier (the Prime Minister's parliamentary secretary) on a highly esteemed HighCourt Justice, Michael Kirby, who is open about his homosexuality.  The MP, Bill Heffernan,using parliamentary privilege, read into the record an extraordinary farrago about Justice Kirby's alleged use of Commonwealth cars to pick up rent boys.  Within days, the driver's log-sheet, which had been adduced as the main piece of evidence, had been shown to be an egregious forgery.  Heffernan was obliged to apologiseto Kirby and to the Parliament; and his friend the Prime Minister was obliged to sack his slavering mastiff.  Kirby was graciousness itself in accepting the apology, but spoke feelingly ofthe depths of homophobia in conservative circles that the incident betrayed (it had been front-page headline news all around the country for the previous four days).  Sitting in the theatre two days after the apology, watching Kaufman's masterly dramatisation of Wilde's three trials, one couldn't but think, what if the forgery hadn't been uncovered? what if the other 'evidence', the statutory declaration of an ex-rent boy, had not already been discreditedin another case involving a high-profile gay lawyer?

Wilde, as we know, willingly became a martyr for a cause whose time had come, refusing to leave the country when the opportunity was offered him, displaying his own style of graciousnessin the face of scurrility.  But as the memoirs which Kaufman uses also indicate, he did lie about the extent of his physical involvementwith the young men he loved.  Kaufman's takeon this is to show how relatively unimportant to Wilde physical sex was, compared with the emotional and aesthetic dynamics of the relationships.

Anthony Hunt made a wonderfully impressive Oscar, tall and elegant, and perfectly at home with Wilde's coruscating eloquence and beautifully-timed bons mots.  Others in the eleven-man cast performed with panache the many rolesthey were allotted.  Particularly impressive were Peter Flett and John Grinston as the two opposing barristers, Edward Carson and Sir Edward Clarke, and David Scott, who among other roles gave a hilarious parody of a modern academic commenting on Wilde's trials as the Foucauldian moment of epistemic change when the word 'homosexual' assumed its meaning.  Simon Stollery played a mincing Lord Alfred Douglas, and his father the lunatic Marquess of Queensberry was played with great energy by John Farndale - who looked disconcertingly like a miniature George Bernard Shaw, complete with whiskers and knickerbockers (whereas the actor playingthe small part of Shaw neither looked nor sounded like him).

Employing the same cast, Barry Lowe's 'framing' of an all-male production of Earnest as a show put on in Reading Gaol by the prisoners to cheer up a depressed and ill Oscar, had lost something of this concept by the time I saw it.  Nevertheless it remained an interesting and undoubtedly viable idea.  The set, designed by Alice Lau, wa sthe same as for Gross Indecency: a large stage, empty except for piles of old law books in sculptural shapes, and a couple of benches: a far cry from the country-house whimsy that usually accompanies productionsof this play.  Before Earnest begins, the prisoners shuffle round this space as though in an exercise yard, and Wilde collapses as he speaks his humiliating petition for early release.  The production of his play, however, which he watches from the side of the stage, reviveshim, and at the end he delays the delivery of the play's final line so that he can make his own Justice Kirby-like plea for tolerance.

Earnest was played in its four-act version, which made for a long evening, but including the debt-collector scene certainly brought home the resonances with Wilde's own life.  Members of the cast playing the female roles were variously comfortable in drag: Simon Stollery was a glorious study in upper-class bitchery as Gwendolen, very much her mother's daughter.  Peter Flett made a game try at Lady Bracknell, but it's a drag queen's role, and the director's decision not to allow the actors the assistance of wigs meant that John Grinston similarly was hampered by his balding head in what was otherwise a very nicely-turned Miss Prism.  Michael Lynch was simply miscast as Cecily, though one imagines that in this very miscasting we were being reminded of the 'prison fantasy'.  A better casting would have been the petit and mercurial Brett Hicks-Maitland, who in the event made a charming Algernon.  The show's star was undoubtedly the versatile and extraordinarily mobile David Scott who mugged his way through the classic farce of John Worthing's story.  A charismatic comic actor, and one to watch.

Both plays were directed by Elaine Hudson, who kept the large cast fizzing along, so that the overheatedverbosity that one sometimes associates with Wilde never produced the impressionof time dragging.  The juxtaposition of the two plays was a compelling reminderof the tragic paradox of this master comedian's life.

v      Penny Gay is Associate Professor of English and Head of Department, University of Sydney.


2.  LoveThat Dare Not Speak Its Name in Ghent

Eva Thienpont

De Profundis presents 'Love That Dare Not Speak Its Name' A Tribute to OscarWilde.

'Love is what it'sall about, isn't it? Love of men, love of women, love of the impossible…' - love of Wilde.  Tim Bellens started to read the works of Oscar Wilde after having seen BrianGilbert's biopic Wilde.  He was struck by the fact that many things Wilde wrote more than one hundred years ago haven't lost a bit of their relevance today.  In a country where directors are reluctant to stage Wilde because they think his work 'old-fashioned', Bellens has made it his quest to convince audiences otherwise.

Bellens' antidotes against the dusty reputation of the nineteenth century are music and decontextualisation.  Himself a songwriter, Bellens has selected fragments from the Complete Works and put them to music.  These fragments are not just the obvious poems - Endymion and the first part of The Ballad of Reading Gaol - but also extracts from The Picture of Dorian Gray and several plays.  Bellens has decontextualised the excerpts by removing characters' names and references to them, and has turned them into Gavin Friday-style modern pop songs thatwork surprisingly well.

Salomé's monologue from the end of the play inspires two chilling evocations of unrequited love.  Gertrude Chiltern's disappointment with her husband ('Don't come near me.  Don't touch me.  I feel as if you had soiled me forever'…) is turnedinto in a very lively and spirited song of lost love which can easily be imagined as a radio hit.  'The Girl' is a sweet and sensitive ballad based on the description of Sybil Vane from The Picture of Dorian Gray ('A rose shook in her blood and shadowed her cheeks.  A quick breath parted the petals of her lips'…).  'Believe', after Mrs Erlynne's description ofher life and shame, is probably the most powerful song.  Accompanied by her brother's piano and Frederik Caelen's accordeon, Wen Bellens'excellent voice and stage presence result in a soulful and passionate rendering of Wilde's texts.

Tim Bellens performs some of the songs himself.  His voice is tender in the overtly homoerotic 'Endymion' and becomes languid and seductive in 'Talking to him', Lord Henry Wotton's reflections on Dorian Gray.  'It's all Wrong', based on Hester Worsley's diatribe against the decadent aristocrats of Hunstanton Chase in A Woman of No Importance, gives us an idea ofwhat a Wildean social protest song could be like.  Lord Darlington's declarationof love to Lady Windermere ('If I know you at all I know that you can't live with a man who treats you like this'…) is parodied as 'Yes, I LoveYou', a Top Ten pastiche complete with idiotically dancing backing vocalists and only lacking an MTV video clip.

The songs are embedded in a theatre text that alternates between monologue and dialogue.  De Profundishave created a new production assembled from snatches of such diverse textsas The Young King, The Nightingale and the Rose, The Pictureof Dorian Gray, De Profundis, the society comedies and essays from Intentions.  Admirable is the fact that 'Love That Dare Not Speak Its Name' is not afraid of confronting the audience with the more subtle and complicated aspects of Wilde, and bravely includes pieces of pure philosophy -- discussions about body and soul, reflexive passages from Dorian Gray -- together with more easily digestible fragments from An Ideal Husband and A Woman of No Importance.  In this production there is no place for Wilde's intensely comical scenes.  The text focuses on the two major themes of Love and Society, and one feels that the primary aim is to invite reflection rather than laughter.

The challenge of such an enterprise as the one undertaken by De Profundis is to make a coherent whole out of all the bits and pieces of text.  They do well, and some transitions really hit the mark.  So, for example, a fragment from The Nightingale and the Rose linking Eros and Thanatos is followed by a song with the powerful climax of Salomé: 'The mystery of love is greater than the mysteryof death.'  But definitely the best and most effective sequence is a recitation of a heart-breaking and painfully genuine De Profundis excerpt in which Wilde sketches his own digression from Society's norms and its results, combined with a song based on Mrs Erlynne's speech to Lady Windermere that starts, 'Believe what you want about me.  I'm not worth a moment's sorrow.'  In these fragments the performance's two main themes are finally united.

Do De Profundis reach their aim of rejuvenating Oscar Wilde for Belgian audiences?  This is hard to say.  Those among the public who have already been converted to the High Cult of Infamous Saint Oscar don't need convincing that the Master's writings are relevant and sparkling with life - they know, and can appreciate the wit and wisdom even without music.  And it is to be feared that 'Love That Dare Not Speak Its Name' might be just a little bit too deep-digging, too reflexive to appeal to the regular Philistine leading a miserable Wilde-less life.  Unfortunately, the Philistines are a large majority among the Belgian population, so that De Profundis more than once perform with a cast larger than the audience and arts centres are reluctant to give them a stage.  But 'Love That Dare Not Speak Its Name' is dainty, charming, and to connoisseurs delightful as Belgian chocolate.  Its lack of acclaim only shows that the public need cultivating.  Nihil novum sub sole.

v      Eva Thienpont is Assistant Editor of THE OSCHOLARS (Flanders and The Netherlands)

De Profundis are

Speakers:

Singers

Musicians:

Elise De Vliegher

Mieke Laureys

Marc Stroobants

Tom de Hoog

Tom Vreriks

 

Wen Bellens

Tim Bellens

Piano: Tim Bellens

Accordeon: Frederik Caelens

Music: Tim Bellens

Translation: Rudi Meulemans

(The translation was written especially for this production)


3.  Patience, or Bunthorne's Bride in Exeter

Regenia Gagnier

Gilbert and Sullivan have been on my mind.  I recently reviewed DennisDenisoff's Æstheticism and Sexual Parody 1840-1940 (Cambridge 2001) for English Literature in Transition, or what Oscholars may know as ELT.  Denisoff argues that æstheticism and camp have historically widened sympathies through popular commercial forms, that the history of British æstheticism is not simply the line that runs from Tennyson through Pater to Swinburne and Wilde, but also its concurrent popular parodies from W.S. Gilbert to Du Maurier and Ada Leverson to Beerbohm.  At the fin de siècle, the Savoy operas and their parodies paved the way for homoerotic literature and the critique of heterosexual marriage in Wilde, even though Gilbert's intention was otherwise.  Denisoff sees camp as 'notsimply a reverse discourse or a revision of oppressive identities but asympathetic, empowering ratification of already positively articulatedidentificatory elements with their own history'.  With this in mind, I was interested that the annual 'class play' at my son's school was a parody of the Savoy Operas.  When I saw that the Exeter University Gilbert and Sullivan Society were putting on Patience, or Bunthorne's Bride (4th- 9th March 2002), I booked tickets for the whole family: how would a six- and a ten-year-old boy and their parents respond to this 1881 satire on the æsthetic movement that allegedly widened sympathies for sexual difference?

The six-year-old loved the 35th Dragoon Guards--the so-called 'Heavy Dragoon' opposed to 'Light Infantry' (led by Matthew Clemence and Richard Cameron).  These sabre-rattling hyper-masculine 'military men' have been shamed by 'the literary man' Bunthorne (Peter Reynolds, also the President of the G&S Society), who has captured the hearts of their girl friends (led by Caroline Howard, Johanna Jarvinen, and Maria Gay).  WhileBunthorne is 'an insult to British uniforms,' the six-year-old identified with the uniforms' primary colours, virile voices, and big swords.

The ten-year-old identified with Archibald Grosvenor (Alex Rivett), Bunthorne's rival poet and the milkmaid Patience's childhood sweetheart, whom Patience must love and give up according to the altruistic code of the play: everyboy's dream to be desired by all but touched bynone.  He also liked Bunthorne and the Duke (Elliot Sherwood-Roberts) who, though he is worth £1000 a day, joined the 35th to be a regular guy (continuing the theme of altruism).

My partner and I liked the women, the Chorus of Maidens, who had tripped off a Burne-Jones staircase and trailed after the poets singingtheir collectively unrequited 'Ah misery.' My sons' preferences notwithstanding, the girls were delightful - nothing so lovely as the pastel Pre-Raph undergraduates emoting 'Twenty love-sick maidens we,' 'Let the merry cymbals sound,' and 'On such eyes as maidens cherish'.  High points were Katherine Jackson belting out her lament for the fading of female Beauty ('Sadis that woman's lot') that begins Act II, and Patience (Ruth Irons) the Dairy Maid's lovely voice as she struggles brightly withthe antinomies of interested versus disinterested love.

Patience was the first true Savoy Opera, as it opened the Savoy Theatre on 10th October 1881, and signalled the era of electric lighting.  Its theme is unselfish love and sympathy.  The Maidens love Bunthorne and Grosvernor because they are unrequited.  Bunthorne loves Patience because she is the one who does not love him.  Patience and Grosvenor's mutual sympathy derives from their infancy.  The 35th dress up in æsthetic garb and flowers in order to recapture the hearts of maids,and Lady Jane has enough masculine strength and loyalty to prop up the abandoned Bunthorne.  The role-playing, the drag, are all part of Gilbert and Sullivan's experiments with sympathetic exchange between self and other: a comic opera of ethics.

Denisoff thought that the target of Patiencewas marriage and romantic love, yet they all marry in the end: the 35th and the Maidens, Lady Jane and the Duke, the childhood sweethearts Archibald and Patience.  Only Bunthorne has no bride but must be patient, contentwith 'a heart of sympathy, a tulip, a lily.'  Everyone, that is, receives recognition in partnership except the æsthete, who has confided tothe audience from his first 'Am I alone and unobserved' that all he wants is 'admiration,' acknowledgement by Others.  In 1913, Holbrook Jackson characterized the fin de siècle correctly as primarily concerned with the 'most effective, most powerful, most righteous mode of living' (The Eighteen-Nineties).  The operetta is in fact about the constitutionof the self through acknowledgement by the other, from the Duke who wants to be a regular guy, to the selfless collectivity of the adoring Maidens, the loyal Jane, the children Patience and Archibald who never forgot their childhood affections, and the celebrity Bunthorne/Wilde, who only lived when in front of an audience.

This theme of self and other was fitting from one of the great collaborationsof the nineteenth century, producing fourteen comic operas between 1871 and 1896.  The librettist satirized everything from the British legal system, to the Navy, to the House of Lords and women's emancipation.  The composer spoofed everything from minstrelsy to Handel--while securing an immortality of sorts with 'The Lost Chord' and the tune for 'Onward, Christian Soldiers.'  The music died only when the partnership dissolved in legal disputes over carpets and what-not repairs to the Savoy.

But once there was a chorus of people singing for recognition and dressing up to attract each other.  We can thank Exeter's Gilbert and Sullivan Society, directed by Jonty Fisk, for briefly and beautifully recreating that vision, as they have done faithfully every year since 1968.

v      Regenia Gagner is Professor of English at the University of Exeter


4.  Knox on Wilde

Melissa Knox: Oscar Wilde in the 1990s: The Critic as Creator (Camden House, 2001).  206 pages including bibliography and index.

Adrian Frazier

Seven years after the publication of Oscar Wilde: A Long and Lovely Suicide, Melissa Knox has brought out another book on Wilde, or, rather, on writing about Wilde published in the last decade.  The book is part of Camden House's 'Literary Criticism in Perspective' series, which aims to 'gauge the influence of social and historic currents on aesthetic judgments once thought objective'.  So the premise of the series is that criticism is principally subjective and relative.  In line with this agenda, Knox often refers to Wilde's The Critic as Artist to reinforce the idea that the critic expresses, mainly, the critic’s own personality; and the real aim of criticism, contra Matthew Arnold, is to say what the work is not.  In her own case, she makes an exception in this general truth that there is no truth.  The arguments of A Long and Lovely Suicide are often repeated in this book, then summarized uncritically once more at its end.  Many other Wilde scholars of the 1990s are found wanting.

Actually, Knox does not end the book by summarizing Knox.  There is a parting section on Merlin Holland, Wilde'sgrandson.  He is treated very severely indeed.  The difficulty is plain.  Her theory is that the mystery of Wilde's motivation has a key.  The key is to be found in Ellmann’s biography: Wilde had syphilis, or at least thought he did.  Merlin Holland, like his father, regards as unproven and unlikely that the first time he had sex, Wilde caught syphilis from an Oxford prostitute, and ultimately died as a result of the effects of the disease.  Evidently, as copyrightholder, he did not readily facilitate Knox in the publication of her firstbook, though it appears he ultimately passed it for publication.

I suppose I wouldn’t like it either if scholars delightedly argued my father died of the clap or AIDS, probably gave it to my mother, maybe even to me, and showed a complete moral abandonment in all his mortally risky sexual dealings with those he loved, male or female.  As their editor, Holland knows Wilde's letters better than anyone, now that Rupert Hart-Davis is dead, and it must strike him as telling that these letters express so many sides of his grandfather’s life and personality, yet provide no evidence of V.D., much less an obsession with it.

Of course, no one who has slept with anyone escapes some thought of possible contamination.  Nietzsche, Flaubert, Manet, Maupassant, Huysmans—they all had syphilis.  No doubt the fear of infection crossed Wilde's mind.  But can one explain all the works of all the aforementioned writers, explain, in short, late 19th century European literature, primarily by reference to this disease?

Many other theories about Wilde's work are briefly digested inthis book, and their mistakes identified.  Knox categorizes1990s writing about Wilde into six groups:

1.  Geistesgeschichte (Close Readings and Theatre History and Criticism),

2.  New Historicism,

3.  Gay, Queer, and Gender Criticism,

4.  Reader Response Criticism,

5.  Irish Ethnic Studies and Cultural Criticism, and

6.  Biographic Studies.

 

Knox's personal preference—and  all criticism, she advises, is personal preference—is 'Biographic Studies', though of five writers summarized—John Stokes, Masolino D’Amico, Norman Page, Kerry Powell, Denis Donoghue, and Melissa Knox herself—only two get off scot-free, Powell and, you guessed it, Melissa Knox.

The other category of criticism that wins praise is 'Irish Ethnic Studiesand Cultural Criticism.' Jerusha McCormack, rom University College Dublin, gets a proper mead of approval.  Ye I am not sure that those identified with Irish Studies—Declan Kiberd, for instance—think of themselves as studying 'ethnicity'.  Irish Studies is 'Ethnic Studies' only within the imperial framework within which Irish people are a minority, and Americans or Englishmen are non-ethnic.  Nonetheless, Irish scholars are more likely to know facts about Wilde's class, family, educational, and personal background, especially devotees like Davis Coakley, and Knox respects their knowledge.  So do I.  Knowledge is worthy of respect.  It is not altogether subjective.

Queer critics get a rough time.  Ed Cohen is found to be too full of jargon.  And I agree that he is, while also thinking his writing is brilliant, original, and heartfelt.  Alan Sinfield is taken down a peg or two, in spite of always writing with first-rate intelligence (not mentioned in this book).  Knox doubts Sinfield's claim that therewas something new about the effeminate, campy style of homosexual when Wilde became its paragon.  My own take is that Foucault introduced a critical fashion for identifying moments of sudden beginning of ways of being human.  These historical watersheds are improbably singular and precise.  To a degree, Sinfield may have fallen victim to this rhetorical practice, but it is also the case that, rhetoric apart, he identifies an interesting transition in social styles of being a man who loves men, and shows the incredible power for like-minded individuals of Wilde's example, in its beauty, bravery, and victimage.

Perhaps Knox needs to psychoanalyse her own personal responses to the inner-truth claims of people who are male homosexuals themselves.  Is it possible that 'denial' is playing games with her judgment?   She seems afraid of their authority over a subject in which she herself claims authority.  And naturally they don't like the outmoded psychoanalytic theory that homosexuality is capable of explanation, that it is caused by early experiences.  The implication is with good therapy you wouldn't be what you are.  Knox is too smart and too liberal to speak of homosexuality as an illness, but she does not seem aware of the implications of her psychoanalytic and diagnostic approach.  It is surprising as well that a scholar could be so fully committed to the Freudian concept of the unconscious that she would insist, again and again, that all other scholars must accept this concept and employ it in their work.  For the last fifty years, scholars and practitioners of psychology and psychiatry have debunked simple Freudianism as unscientific.  Only the occasional literary critic still applies Freud the way Russians applied Marx under Stalin: piously, rigorously, unreflectingly.

In general, I don’t think that a scholar of Melissa Knox's quality should have agreed to write a book of this sort.  It shows signs of having been hastily written, and, indeed, haste is all such a formulaic book deserves.  The sentences are not all well shaped.  The pace is slow.  The idea that Wilde, whatever he said, is to be admired and followed, is unscholarly; not even Merlin Holland shows, in her view, a satisfactory degree of idolatry of Wilde.  Would Yale University Press, her first publisher, have published this book?

Oscar Wilde in the 1990s is unpleasantly judgmental.  By definition, I suppose it had to be so.  Both honesty and the standardsof objective scholarly review required criticism of criticism, just asthis book review requires a criticism of criticism of criticisms.  Alas, I wish I could be nicer.   Those among the thirty-seven scholars whom I haven't already mentioned, please forgive me (it's too much to ask Melissa Knox to do so).  To summarize further a book that summarizes other books would be to perpetrate an endless hell of summary.

v      Adrian Frazier is Director, MA in Drama and Theatre Arts, English Department, National University of Ireland, Galway.  His George Moore 1852-1933 was published by Yale University Press in April 2000.

â Melissa Knox's riposte is printed below in 'And I? May I Say Nothing'?



IV.  NEWS FROM ELSEWHERE.

1.  Entertainment.

Oscar Wilde in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire

On 15th April there is an evening of Victorian Voices as partof the Cheltenham Festival.  'From Henry James, George Eliot and Alfred Tennyson to Oscar Wilde, Thomas Hardy and Charles Dickens, leading actors Gabriel Woolf and Rosalind Shanks bring their writing to life.' www.cheltenhamfestivals.co.uk

Dorian Gray at the British Library, 14th April

This event, a concert performance of a new musical of The Pictureof Dorian Gray by Rupert Holmes, has beencancelled.  The score for part two was not complete and there was no guaranteethat the score would be finished in time.  Apparently the score-writer had committed himself to another project.


2.  Exhibitions

'Exposed: The Victorian Nude' runs to 2nd June at the Haus der Kunst, Munich, Germany.

'Love & Death: Art in the Age of Queen Victoria' runs to 12th May at the Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.

Impressionists

Until 14th April, the National Gallery of Ireland is celebratingthe opening of its new Millennium Wing with an exhibition 'Monet, Renoir and the Impressionist Landscape'.  Visitors will have a unique opportunity to see 69 masterpieces drawn from the great collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, in Boston.  'Monet, Renoir and the Impressionist Landscape' traces the roots of Impressionism through the art of Corot andthe Barbizon School and takes us as far as the Post-Impressionist landscapesof Paul Gauguin and Vincent van Gogh.  Among the Impressionists paintings are thirteen works by Claude Monet, as well as masterworks by Alfred Sisley, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and Camille Pissarro.

'Van Gogh & Gauguin' is the new exhibition at the Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, while another Impressionist exhibition is 'Belle-Ile: Monet, Russell and Matisse in Brittany' at the Queensland Gallery of Art, Brisbane.  The Russell in question is John Peter Russell, who spent many years in Paris at the time when Wilde (and Charles Conder) were living there.

The Kelmscott Press at Bryn Mawr

William Morris established the Kelmscott Press in the 1880s as a reaction against the poor quality of late 19th century printing, and to set a standard for quality in layoutand design, materials and technique.  This exhibition draws upon Bryn Mawr's extensive collection of Kelmscott Press books to explore the history of the Kelmscott Press in the context of Victorian England.  It will also examine the procedures and techniques of "building" a Kelmscott Press book, from woodcuts by Edward Burne-Jones and the developmentof Morris's decorative letters, to the physical layout of the book itself.

The exhibition is mounted in the Class of 1912 Rare Book Room, Mariam Coffin Canaday Library, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA. and is open 9:00 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, or by special arrangement.  26th March - 2nd June


3.  Talks and Visits

The Sidney D. Gamble Lecture series for 2001-2002 explores a wide range of Arts and Crafts themes for those in the Pasadena, California area.

Tuesday 9th April 7:30 p.m.: LeahRoland: 'Archibald Knox Designs for Liberty & Company'

Reservations in advance are recommended, as space is limited.  For more information, please contact the Gamble House directly at 4 Westmoreland Place, Pasadena, CA 91103.  Tel: 626/ 793-3334.  Fax: 626/577-7547.  E-mail: gamblehouse@usc.edu

Saturday 20th April, 2.15 p.m: William Morris and Frank Brangwyn.

This talk, by Libby Horner, will refer to Frank Brangwyn's brief employment as a youth with Morris & Co. and the influence he received from it.  Brangwyn also lived in Hammersmith from 1900 to 1935.  Libby Horner has co-authored a book on St Augustine's Church, Ramsgate (A.W.N. Pugin's own church) and has had various articles about Frank Brangwyn published in magazines.  She is currently preparing a catalogue raisonné of his works.

At Kelmscott House; tickets £3 for William Morris Society members, £4 for non-members.  Address all applications for tickets to Judy Marsden, The William Morris Society, Kelmscott House, 26 Upper Mall, Hammersmith, London W6 9TA, enclosing a stamped addressed envelope.

Sunday 21st April 2 p.m.  The Grange Spring lecture: "Morris and Beowulf" presented by Andy Orchard in the Music Room of the Grange Art Gallery of Ontario.  Numbers are limited to 50 (members of the William Morris Society only).

Victorian Society events for April.  Please check withthe Society for availability of places.

The Victorian Society, 1 Priory Gardens, Bedford Park, London W4 1TT, England.  Telephone 020 8994 1019 Facsimile 020 8747 5899.  E-mail: admin@victorian-society.org.uk

(If you write and would like a reply, please include a stamped, addressedenvelope.)

Saturday 6th April 10 a.m.  Royal Automobile Club, Pall Mall

Another chance to visit Mewès & Davis’s 1908-11 building, 'intended to be the club to end all West End clubs'.  15 places left.  £6+SAE.  Dress code: jackets and ties, no jeans or trainers.

Saturday 13th April 10.30a.m.-5 p.m.  Henry Woodyer day including Eton College and Clewer convent

Woodyer is one of the undeservingly-ignored giants of the gothic revival.  Our leader is John Sims who is one of the authors of an impressive new book about Woodyer and his often extraordinary buildings.  We start with a guided tour of Eton College with an emphasis on Woodyer’s work, followed by a look at his New Schools.  Then on to Clewer for the convent (1854-87) and a last chance to see it and its outstanding chapel of 1878-91 before redevelopment.  Also St Andrew’s and St Stephen’s churches, the little-known Scaitcliffe School chapel (not normally open to the public) and St Paul, Wokingham (1862-4).  Meet at Eton College.  Coach and buffet lunch included.  48 places.  £30+SAE.

Saturday 20th April 10.30 a.m.   Abbey Mills PumpingStation

Special tour for readers of BBC Homes and Antiques Magazine.  Sold out.

Saturday 20 April 2.15 p.m.  Abbey Mills Pumping Station

Guided tour of Bazalgette and Cooper's matchless 'cathedral in cas tiron' of 1865-8 with recent external restoration work by Wallis Ltd.  Also a chance to view some of Thames Water's superb archive of photos and maps.  We end by exploring the Northern Outfall Sewer (exterior only!).  Tube: East Ham.  Ample car parking at Abbey Mills.  £10 + SAE.

Wednesday 1st May 6.30 p.m.  A private view of the new De Morgan Centre, Wandsworth

An introductory talk and a tour of the new home of the De Morgan Foundation collection, the former West Hill Reference Library, Wandsworth.  See William De Morgan's remarkable Islamic-inspired lustre ceramics, and the Pre-Raphaelite paintings of his wife Evelyn De Morgan.  30 places.  £6+SAE.

Friday 3rd May 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.  The art of chivalry: Victorian art and the Middle Ages -- study day

Interest in the Middle Ages and a passion for Arthurian myth seemed to invade every area of Victorian culture.  This study day, jointly organised with Tate Britain, examines the development of this phenomenon in painting, architecture, art criticism, interiors and the decorative arts throughout the nineteenth century.  Topics include the influence of antiquarianism,the ideas of Ruskin and Carlyle, Pugin, Burges and William Morris.  Speakers include Chris Brooks, Rosemary Hill, Robert Hewison, Matthew Williams, Joanna Banham and Christine Riding.  To book, call Tate ticketing, 020 7887 8888. http://www.victorian-society.org.uk/events.html


4.  Conferences

a. Architecture and History.

A joint symposium of the Royal Historical Society and the Society of Architectural Historians of Great Britain, in association with the Departmentof History, University of Sheffield Friday 5th to Sunday 7th April 2002 includes the following papers:

Helen Langley (Bodleian Library, University of Oxford): 'Architectural History and Political Biography in the late 19th and early 20th centuries'.

Melanie Hall (Boston University): 'The Politics of Collecting: the Early Aspirations of the National Trust, 1880-1910'.

Robert Proctor (University of Cambridge):'A Cubist History: the Department Store in late 19th-century Paris'.

For the full programme see http://www.rhs.ac.uk/archprog.html.


b. Irish Research

St Patrick's College Irish Research Inaugural Irish Research Seminar will be held on the 12th and 13th April at St Patrick's College, Drumcondra, Dublin.

There will be discussion on new directions in Irish Studies beforegraduate students, faculty and the interested public.  Supported by theResearch Committee, St Patrick's College and the University of Notre Dame-Keough Centre, Newman House, Dublin, in association with the Students' Union, St Patrick's College

The St Patrick's College Inaugural Lecture on 'Current cultural debatein Ireland' will be given by Professor Declan Kiberd (University College Dublin).

Free Registration.  All welcome.  Registration forms from seminar organisers

Dr Mary Shine Thompson, English Department, St Patrick's College mary.thompson@spd.ie

Dr Nicholas Allen, English Department, Trinity College Dublin allenn@tcd.ie

www.spd.dcu.ie


c. Gender, Sexuality and Queer Studies

Picking up Professor Kiberd's theme will be the Colloquium on Gender, Sexuality and Queer Studies in Irish Cultural Criticism, 22nd April, University College Dublin.  This event is sponsored by the Department of Modern English and the Women's Education, Research, and Resource Centre.  A wine reception will follow the proceedings.  All are welcome and there is no registration fee.

Confirmed speakers are:

Anne Fogarty (University College, Dublin):'Queer Theory and Irish Lesbian Narratives I: Kate O'Brien's The Landof Spices and Emma Donohue's Hood';

Gerardine Meaney (Centre for Film Studies,UCD): 'Sexual Dissidence and Æsthetic Freedom: Cross Dressing in Irish Fiction and Film';

Katherine O'Donnell (Women's Education, Research, and Resource Centre): 'Queer Theory and Irish Lesbian Narratives II: Kate O'Brien's Mary Lavelle';

Michael O'Rourke (University College, Dublin): 'What's Ailing Irish Queer Studies: Some Preliminary Remarks';

D.C. Rose (Goldsmith's College, London): 'The Bewildering of Roger Casement';

Eibhear Walshe (National University of Ireland, Cork): 'Vile Bodies: Wilde's Queer Identity';

A roundtable discussion will follow (audience participation welcome)

For more information please contact the organizer, Michael O'Rourke.  E-mail: tranquilised_icon@yahoo.com

Michael O'Rourke writes 'One of the most significant developments in the last ten years in Irish Studies has been the induction of queer theories and methodologies into the study of Irish texts and contexts, both modern and premodern.  This interdisciplinaryapproach has offered many new possibilities for scholars working on sexuality and gender in Irish literature, film, and culture yet the most theoretically and politically engaged work being done in this area is by scholars whoare based outside of Ireland.  Luke Gibbons, Margot Backus, Katie Conrad, Elizabeth Butler Cullingford, James Doan, Lance Pettitt, Kieran Kennedy, Colleen Lamos and Joe Valente to name but a few of the leading figures producing this kind of work are all based at universities in the United States or United Kingdom.  This one day colloquium will mark the increasing importanceof queer discourse for reconfiguring Irish cultural studies while also foregrounding questions about the kinds of hurdles there are to be negotiated before one can even begin to open up a queer dialogue in this country.  The kinds of intersectional thinking around queer and feminist, Marxistand postcolonial theories will in particular be highlighted to demonstrate the many fruitful avenues this approach offers to a new generation of Irish scholars.  By inviting the foremost scholars in this field it is hoped that this colloquium will engender an exciting polylogue which will prove informative to those interested in or who wish to learn more about the subject.'


More of this will doubtless be heard at

d. Roger Casement.

The Third London Colloquium: Science and Scholarship

This conference opens at 6.30pm on the evening of Friday 19th April in the Chancellor's Court, Senate House, University of London, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HU, with a key-note address by Professor Bill Mc Cormack (Goldsmiths College), followed by a wine reception hosted by the Irish Ambassador.

Two days of papers and video-shows follow at Goldsmiths College, The Small Hall, Main Building, Lewisham Way, New Cross, London SE14 6NW.

Speakers include Teresa Brennan (Florida Atlantic), Helen Carr (Goldsmiths), Mary E. Daly (University College Dublin), Reinhard Doerries (University of Erlangen-Nürnberg), James Horan (John Jay College, New York), Eunan O'Halpin (Trinity College Dublin), Seamas O Siocháin (NUI, Maynooth), and Katie Wales (University of Leeds).

The Sunday morning session will include a discussion of forensic issues, including the Giles Report and the prospects for a linguistic analysisof the Black Diaries.

http://homepages.gold.ac.uk/casement


e. Victorian Shakespeare: Narratives, Images, Performances

Institute of English Studies, University of London 15th to 16th April 2002.

This two-day conference takes as its theme the presence of Shakespeare and his works in the Victorian period, the various interconnected ways in which that presence makes itself felt or is conjured up in and through narrative, image and performance.  It will cover many aspects of the Victorian Shakespeare, including the perpetuation and popularity of specific works and characters, but it will aim particularly to address the nature of the dialogue between Victorian writers, artists and performers and the Shakespearean texts, matters and motifs on which they notably fasten.

Conference Organisers: Adrian Poole (University of Cambridge) and Gail Marshall (Universityof Leeds)

Venue and Enquiries: Institute of English Studies, School of Advanced Study, Senate House (3rd floor), Malet Street; London WC1E 7HU Tel: 0207862 8675; Fax: 020 7862 8672; e-mail: ies@sas.ac.uk.

We hope this may uncover something about Wilde, Harris, and Shaw as well as Irving and Tree.


f. Victorian Anxieties

University of Hartford 11th to 13th April

Friday 11th April

Anxious Authors 3.00 - 4.30 p.m.

Moderated by Jonathan Loesberg (American University). Wilde Auditorium.

'Authorized Anxieties: Family Bibles, Family Values and the British Imperial Mission.'  Mary Wilson Carpenter, Queens University.

'Anxieties of Authorship: Swinburne's 'Heptalogia' and the Problem of Authenticity.'  Jennifer Wagner Lawlor, University of Memphis.

'Tennyson's 'Maud' and the Silencing of the Poet.' Cornelia D.  Pearsall, Smith College.

Flickering Anxieties 7.45 p.m.

Ernst Lubitsch's Film of Lady Windemere's Fan (1925), Introduced by Robert Lang, University of Hartford.  Wilde Auditorium.

Saturday 12th April

Imperial Uncertainties 9.00 - 11.00 a.m.

Moderated by Barbara Black, Skidmore College.  Wilde Auditorium.

'Bad Cop/Good Cop: Thugee and the Policing of Victorian Anxiety.' Caroline Reitz,  Brown University.

'Mr. Punch's Crinoline Anxiety:  the Rhetoric of Dress and the Indian Rebellion.' Terri Hassler, Bryant College.

'Managing Mourning. Wellington's Funeral and the Press.'  Peter Sinnema, York University.

'Theorizing Anxiety and Justifying Empire: Fantasy and History in Victorian Imperial Fiction and Psychoanalysis.' Ronald Thomas, Trinity College.

 

Fearful Reproductions 1.45 - 3.15 p.m.

Moderated by Suzy Anger.

'Near Confinement: Pregnancy, Anxiety and Nineteenth-Century British Fiction.' Cynthia Northcutt Malone, College of Saint Benedict.

'Anxious Economies: Blood and Milk at the Fin de Siècle.' Jules Law, Northwestern University.

3.30 - 5.00 p.m.  Session A. Classes, Masses and Sinking into Debt.  Moderated by James Buzard, MIT.  Wilde Auditorium.

''The Boundless World of Dingy People'. The 1890s and the Malaise of the Suburb.' Julie English Early, University of Alabama.

''Lips Compressed for Curses'. Working-Class Speech and Violence in Passages in The Life of a Radical and Mary Barton' Ivan Kreilkamp, Brown University.

'Overdrawn Accounts: Anxieties of Debt and Representation in Little Dorrit.' David Evans, Rutgers University.

Saturday 12th April (continued)

3.30 - 5.00 p.m.  Session B. Rules and Regulations

Moderated by Jonathan Rose, Drew University.  Room D, Harry Jack Gray Center.

'Courting Anxiety: The Expert Witnesses, the Common Man and the Problem of Fact in the Modern World.'  Shelia Sullivan, St. Mary's College of Maryland.

'Worrying the Marriage Plot: Trollope's Can You Forgive Her?'  Sharon Marcus, University of California at Berkeley.

'Novel Anxieties: Barnaby Rudge and Victorian Crowd Control.' Lisa Rodensky, Boston University.

8.15 p.m.  Taboos Reversed: Death and Sex in Conversation, Literature and Popular Song 1850-1960 presented by Richard Miratti and Gordon Clark Ramsey.  Wilde Auditorium.

Sunday 13th April

8.30 - 10.00 Morning Roundtable

Teaching Victorian Literature and Culture

10.15-11.45 a.m.  Session A. Long, Strange Trips

Moderated by Pat Saunders-Evans, Rutgers University.

'Groundless Optimism: Victorian Ballooning Memoirs and the Pleasures of Risk.' Elaine Freedgood, Barnard College.

'The Beetle and Anxieties of Imperial Identity’: Marcus Elmore, Indiana University.

'Affect, Anxiety and the Victorian Post Office.' Eileen Cleere, Simmons College.

10.15-11.45 a.m.  Session B. Unknown Origins and Groundless Beliefs

Moderated by Deborah Thomas, Villanova University.  Wilde Auditorium.

'Black Arts, Ruined Cathedrals and the Grave in Engraving. Ruskin and the Fatal Excess of Art.' Jonah Siegal, Harvard University.

'Spiritual Seductions: Mid-Victorian Worries and the Connelly v Connelly Case.'  Tricia Lootens, University of Georgia.

'The Anxiety of Corruption: Can You Remember When Gladstone's Crazy Theories Were Not?'  Bill McElvy, University of Virginia.

Tour of Hill Stead Museum Farmington, CT 12.30 p.m.

12.30 p.m.  Bus departs for 1pm Tour of the Hill Stead Museum, Farmington, CT.  (This elegant mansion, designed by Stanford White, contains Impessionist paintings and Chinese porcelains.  It was the home of Theodora Pope, early woman architect, philanthropist, spiritualist, friend of Henry James.)


g. 'New Approaches to Zola'

Universityof Cambridge, 16th and 17th April.

Visit the website at http://www.mml.cam.ac.uk/french/news/zola_prog.html

For more information and a booking form, please contact:

Dr Hannah Thompson, Darwin College, Cambridge CB3 9EU, England.  Tel. (01223) 710 709; ht206@cam.ac.uk


h.  Midwest Victorian Studies

The 26th annual Association Conference will be held on 19th & 20th April at the University of Illinois-Chicago.

Registration forms have been sent to all current MVSA members; others may request them from Anne M. Windholz at windholz@inst.augie.edu.  The conference programme and registration form are available on the MVSA website: http://www2.ic.edu/mvsa/program02.html


i. Northeast Victorian Studies

The Northeast Victorian Studies Association will be held on the 19th to 21st April.  The conference programme is now available on the NVSA website at http://www.stonehill.edu/nvsa/flyer2002.htm

This year's conference includes a keynote panel on 'Knowing the Past'(speakers: Chris Bongie, Richard Dellamora, Kate Flint, and CarolynWilliams) and a teaching forum on Darwin's Origin of Species.

Papers that touch on 1890s topics include Frederick S. Roden (University of Connecticut): 'Marc-André Raffalovichand Victorian Historicizations of Homosexuality'; Catherine A. Wiley (Temple University): '"The Growl of a Roused Lion": J.A.  Symonds’s Excavation of Lucretius and the Impetus toward Physical Science'; and Karen Odden (Independent Scholar): '"So Unspeakable an Inheritance": Grant Allen, Birth, Origins and Eugenics'.

The Program Chair is Suzy Anger (University of Maryland)


j. Midlands Interdisciplinary Victorian Studies

Midlands Interdisciplinary Victorian Studies Seminar (MIVSS): Saturday 27th April 2002, 2.00 pm - 5.00 pm.

Joanne Shattock (University of Leicester):'Reading Victorian Reviewing'; Roger Ebbatson (University College Worcester): 'Tennyson's English Idylls: Narrative & History'.  MIVSS takes place in the Shakespeare Room, Birmingham Central Library,Chamberlain Square, Birmingham.  All very welcome.  For more details pleasecontact:

Nicola Bown, School of English and Humanities, Birkbeck College, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HX.  Tel.  020 7631 6040.  E-mail n.bown@bbk.ac.uk

Rosie Miles, Department of English, University of Wolverhampton, Dudley Campus, Castle View, Dudley, DY1 3HR.  Tel: 01902 323479.  E-mail R.Miles@wlv.ac.uk

Marion Thain, Department of English, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT.  Tel.  0121 414 5674;.  E-mail M.Thain.2@Bham.ac.uk


k. Gay Æsthetes at the Fin-de-Siècle

Out Professionals and the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender Community Center presents a provocative two-part series exploring how gay artists during the era of Oscar Wilde expressed their emerging sexual identityin their work, using the examples of photographers Baron von Gloeden and F.  Holland Day, and the architect and designer C.R. Ashbee.

Part I.  Thursday 18th April 8:15 p.m.

Allen Ellenzweig on 'Oscar Wilde, Wilhelm von Gloeden, F. Holland Day: L'art pour l'art and the Emergence of a Homosexual "Species"'.

Presenting turn-of-the-century images of androgynous male youth posed by Baron von Gloeden in Taormina, Italy, and those by the Boston-based æsthete and publisher F. Holland Day, Ellenzweig will demonstrate how the utopian vision of Greek love expressed by these photographers was the equivalent of the nearly century-long tradition of boy-love poetry given new voice by the so-called 'Uranian' or Decadent poets writing in England during the fin de siècle.  With Oscar Wilde as their chief exponent, the Decadents offered in their writings a universe of sexual and moral ethics alternate to the rigid patriarchy of the late Victorian era.  These alternate standards betrayed the influence of several significant French literary texts championing art for art's sake.

By their art and their lives, Wilde, von Gloeden, and Day introduced an indelible profile of an emerging social category, the homosexual, at the very moment when pioneering defenders of sexual inversion, like Edward Carpenter, Havelock Ellis, and John Addington Symonds, were taking the first tentative steps toward influencing juridical and medical policy.  These and other figures of the period will also be pictured in Ellenzweig's lecture.  Furthermore, by the infamy of the Oscar Wilde trials, this emerging subculture of aesthete libertines became increasingly known and named to a wider public, and more aware of itself as a social, if not yet political, entity.  Their predatory profile, however dubious, may well have been the necessary shaping influence upon several generations of homosexuals up through the era of 1960s sexual liberation.

Allen Ellenzweig is the author of The Homoerotic Photograph: Male Images from Durieu/Delacroix to Mapplethorpe published by Columbia University Press.  He is a public relations administrator at the Institute of Fine Arts of New York University.

Part II.  Tuesday 30th April 8:15 p.m.

James Elliott Benjamin on 'Sex, Love, and the Arts and Crafts Movement: C.  R.  Ashbee and His "Homogenic"Circle'.

English architect, designer, and social reformer Charles Robert Ashbee (1863-1942) was a significant figure in the history of late Victorian and Edwardian design.  A leader of the Arts and Crafts Movement, a protest against the degradation of art and labor by the machine, his Guild of Handicraft (1888-1907), which produced furniture, interiors, metalwork, and hand-printing, influenced the formation of craft guilds on both sides of the Atlantic, from Josef Hoffmann's Wiener Werkstäte in Vienna to Elbert Hubbard's Roycrofters in upstate New York.

One of the guiding principles of Ashbee's philosophy was the conceptof 'homogenic love', a purified ideal of homosexuality and brotherhood espoused by Edward Carpenter, Ashbee's mentor.  Carpenter, considered England's Walt Whitman, was a socialist, guru of simple living, and gay rights pioneer who believed that through Whitmanesque 'comradeship' and sympathy for the working man one could break down the barriers between the social classes and create a 'new freemasonry of men'.  Ashbee tried to fashion the heterosexual, predominately working-class men and boys of his Guild in to a platonic brotherhood of artisans, and they led the 'simple life' in the rural Cotswolds.  Outside the Guild, however, in Ashbee's dandified circle of artists, writers,and clients, one finds more telling signs of homoeroticism and boy-love.  This lecture will explore the relationship between Ashbee's sexuality and his work as a designer against the climate of homosexual repression in late Victorian and Edwardian England.

James Elliott Benjamin is a design historianin New York whose special interest is in the Arts and Crafts Movement, and has lectured for numerous groups in this country and in England.

 

 

 

Both lectures held at:

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender Community Center, 208 West 13thStreet, NYC, Room 101

Nonmembers $10 OP and Center Members $7

For further information, please see http://outprofessionals.org


5.  Papers and Publications

Lady Wilde's Poems (1871?) edited by Perry Willett have been transcribed and encoded by Carolyn C.  Sherayko for the Library Electronic Text Resource Service (LETRS), Indiana University Bloomington,IN and can be found viâ the Victorian Women Writers Project Library http://www.indiana.edu/~letrs/vwwp/wilde/speranza.html

Alfred Armstrong writes 'A piece of news: the Gutenberg project have put the first volume of Frank Harris's life of Wilde online at

http://promo.net/cgi-promo/pg/t9.cgi?entry=3662&full=yes&ftpsite=ftp://ibiblio.org/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/

This is a year ahead of schedule, I believe.'

News has just reached us of an article on Whistler by Elaine Adams in the California Art Club Newsletter, December 2001.

Kathleen Raine's W.B.Yeats or the Power of the Imagination is now published as W.B.Yeats ou le pouvoir de l'imagination, trad. Jacqueline Genet avec la collab. de Wynne Hellgouarc'h, Paris, Hermann, 2002, p.138.  18 euros.  ISBN 2 7056 6410 6

The sixth newsletter (volume II Number 3 March) of the British Association for Victorian Studies has now been published.  www.qub.ac.uk/en/socs/bavs/bavs/htm.

Round London: Down East and Up West by Montagu Williams Q.C.(1894) has been published as an e-text at http://www.victorianlondon.org/publications/roundlondon.htm.

 



V.  BEING TALKED ABOUT: CALLS FOR PAPERS

« Detfinns bara en sak som är värre än att någon pratarilla om en och det är att ingen pratar om en alls »

We hope these may attract Wildëans.

Any specific papers on Wilde will be noted in future issues of THE OSCHOLARS.

[For last month's CFPs, click here.  To skip this section: click here]

__________________

We preface this month's Conference section with an offer from Gerard Reidy, Principal, LITES2000, who alluding to what we believe will strike a sympathetic chord - the need of many readers of conference papers to address the audience and not the ceiling, the lectern or emergency exit - writes

I am responsible for running a summer school which provides performance training for adults.  We are all professional actors, directors, broadcasters,etc., who attempt to instruct participants on the practical aspects ofpresenting themselves and their work before a television, or live audience.

Details of this may be found at the LITES website www.lites2000.com, Gerard Reidy has very generously said that if any reader wishes to book a place and mention THE OSCHOLARS 'we will be delighted to offer them a 10% discount.'  He can be contactedat Principal@lites2000.com.  We shall carry a longer notice in the May issue.


1.  CALL FOR PAPERS: Æstheticismand Modernism

Modernist Studies Association

University of Wisconsin, Madison, 31st October to 3rd November.

MSA site: www.msa.press.uhu.edu

'The discovery of America was the beginning of the death of Art.' (Wilde)

I am seeking submissions for a proposed three-person panel for the 2002 meeting of the Modernist Studies Association.  The panel will explore the complex relationship between Modernism and late nineteenth-century Æstheticism.  Recent work by scholars such as Jonathan Freedman has challenged traditional readings of Modernism as either a fulfilment or a betrayal of the Æsthetic movement and calls for a re-examination of the negotiations Modernists and their critics make with the legacy of Æstheticism.  Papers that deal with the impact of the Æsthetic movement on American Modernists are particularly welcome.  How did nation inflect the interest Modernists had in Æstheticism?  What sorts of anxieties were felt by artists raised on American myths of democracy and progress when they drew upon the literature of aristocratic decline? Did the Æsthetic movement pose special difficultiesfor American Modernists?  Did it hold special appeal?

Papers might consider topics such as

Ex-patriots and Æstheticism;

The Yellow 'Nineties and the Jazz Age;

Æstheticism and the American South;

The Æsthetic movement in the American cultural marketplace;

The American dandy.

Please submit a 150-200 word abstract, CV, and contact information by 15th April.  E-mail submissions are preferred.

Send all information to Lucas Tromly, Dept. of English, University of Toronto, 7 King's College Circle, Toronto, Ont., Canada M5S 3K1.  E-mail: ltromly@chass.utoronto.ca.  Please note that all presenters must be members of the MSA.


2.  CALL FOR PAPERS: Idealisms and Materialisms

British Association for Victorian Studies, 2002 Annual Conference, 5th to 7th September 2002 at the University of Hull.

Papers of about 20 minutes in length are invited under either or both of the above headings, on topics from literature, history, philosophy,sociology, gender studies, drama, politics, religion, the visual arts, film, or any other appropriate discipline, from the Victorian period.  Possible topics might include: history of ideas, subjectivity, morality, ethics, aestheticism, romanticism, the imagination, the visionary, the unconscious, spirituality, transcendentalism, mesmerism, the soul, social idealism, money and banking, the body, science, technology, the mass-market, industry, gadgets and 'things', inventions, engineering, self-help, iron and steel,water, glass, the city, housing.

Please send an abstract of not more than 300 words to

Professor Valerie Sanders, English Department, University of Hull, HU6 7RX.  E-mail V.R.Sanders@hull.ac.uk (Tel: 01482-466918) by 1st May.


3.  CALL FOR PAPERS: Love and Sexuality

Leeds University Graduate Conference Tuesday 10th September 2002.

A one-day postgraduate conference at the University of Leeds.

This will be the first French studies postgraduate conference at the University of Leeds.  Through the organisation of this event we hope to make a valuable contribution to the promotion of research within the national postgraduate community and bring together members of the many institutions involved in all aspects of French studies.  We aim to provide postgraduate students with a forum at which to express and discuss their ideas withother postgraduates and established experts in their own and other fields.

Both ‘love’ and ‘sexuality’ can be seen to inform and problematise all areas of modern and contemporary French and francophone studies, and the theme of this conference should therefore be of wide appeal and relevance to not only postgraduates but the academic community as a whole.

Abstracts for twenty-minute papers on topics from any period are invited from postgraduate students.  Contributors may wish to be guided by the following list of suggested areas:

representations of love and/or sexuality;

the role of love and/or sexuality in artistic creation;

sexuality in modern France;

love and friendship;

images of the body;

gender trouble: the subversion or reinforcement of traditional gender roles;

love and tragedy;

courtly and/or romantic love;

homosexuality;

resistence and desire;

eroticism and pornography;

language and gender;

gender and space;

power and sexuality.

The final deadline for receipt of short abstracts (of around 250 words) is 31st May.  Please e-mail abstracts and any inquiries to Sarah Donachie (fllsfd@leeds.ac.uk) or Kim Harrison (fllkth@leeds.ac.uk).  Further information can be found on our website at

http://www.leeds.ac.uk/french/PostgradStudies/pgconf/index.htm


4.  CALL FOR PROPOSALS: William Morris Society Sessions

The Modern Language Association Convention, 27th to 30th December, New York City.

[Please note: As an allied organization, the William Morris Society is guaranteed two panels; they are not "special sessions."]

The Morris Society invites submissions on 'The Arts and Crafts Movement: Nineteenth-Century Ideas, Twentieth-Century Effect' and 'New Views of the Pre-Raphaelite Writers and Their Work'.

I.  'The Arts and Crafts Movement: Nineteenth-Century Ideas, Twentieth-Century Effect'

Behind the artifacts, architecture, and institutions of Modern art and design lie ideas - æsthetic, social, political - many of which originated in the Arts and Crafts movement of the nineteenth century.  This panel will explore the influence of the Arts and Crafts progenitors, theorists, and exponents (figures such as William Morris, John Ruskin, Candace Wheeler, Walter Crane, Christopher Dresser, Henry Cole, Arthur H. Mackmurdo, Mary Haweis, or W. R. Lethaby, to name a few) on twentieth-century artists, designers, typographers, and writers.  The topic will be interpreted broadly, and papers may deal with specific individuals (for example, Louis Sullivan, Frank Lloyd Wright, Gustav Stickley, Otto Wagner, Helen and Scott Nearing, etc.), specific kinds of artifacts (private press books, Mission furniture, The Craftsman magazine), or groups (the Bauhaus, Omega Workshops, the Roycrofters).

The Chair of this session will be Margaret D. Stetz, Georgetown University.

E-mail submissions of the 250-word proposals (to Biblio@aol.com) are preferred.

Proposals are due no later than 25th March and go to Mark Samuels Lasner, President, William Morris Society in the US, P.O.  Box 53263, Washington, DC 20009.  E-mail: Biblio@aol.com

---------------------------------------------

II.  'New Views of the Pre-Raphaelite Writers and Their Work'.

The Pre-Raphaelite writers and their associates have, in the last decade, been the subject of renewed interest.  Editions of their correspondence, editions of their poetry and prose, and a plethora of books and articles all have opened the way for expanded or different - in some cases revisionist- views of their lives and works.  We seek biographical or critical discussionswhich deal with recent information or interpretations or which, alternatively, provide such new information or interpretations themselves.  The Pre-Raphaelite writers are defined here as the original members of the Brotherhood and their associates, friends, and immediate followers - the lesser known writers (such as William Allingham, Simeon Solomon, and Barbara Bodichon), as well as the canonical figures, including the Rossettis (Christina, Dante Gabriel, and William Michael), Morris, Ruskin, and Swinburne.

The Chair of this session will be Florence Boos, University of Iowa.

E-mail submissions of the 250-word proposals (to Biblio@aolcom) are preferred.  Proposals are due no later than 25th March and go to Proposals are due no later than 25th March and go to Mark Samuels Lasner, President, William Morris Society in the US, P.O.  Box 53263, Washington, DC 20009.  E-mail: Biblio@aol.com

Participation by independent scholars and non-academics is especially encouraged, but please be aware that to take part in the MLA conventionand to be listed in the program all speakers must be members of the Modern Language Association by 1st April 2002, unless not professionally engaged inthe teaching of literature or language.  Papers are strictly limited to 15 minutes in reading length, as per MLA regulations; session chairs will stop those who exceed this limit.

Proposals should also state what kinds(s) of audio-visual equipment, if any, will be needed, if the paper is accepted.

We regret that we received notice of this too late for the March issueof THE OSCHOLARS.


5.  CALL FOR PAPERS: 'Queer Lives/Public Performances: Gender, Performance and Performativity in Nineteenth Century England'

Proposed Special Session for the 2002 MLA Convention, New York City.

In the long nineteenth century, the ability to properly perform gender was essential to social acceptance and the fissures that appear in the works of those straining to present appropriate masculinity or femininity reveal the artificiality of the traditional binaries.  In Bodies that Matter, Judith Butler addresses the performed/performative confusion, distinguishing between the bounded act of the individual performance and the cultural iterationof the performative.  Clearly the performative extends far beyond any given performance, and this panel is interested in how a kind of performance might come to impact ongoing cultural constructions of gender over time, perhaps even loosening the strictly limited definitions of gender that abound in periods like nineteenth-century Britain.  We are particularly interested in developing a panel whose papers communicate to and with each other on the timeline of the long nineteenth century, both exposing and exploding accepted stereotypes of Romantic/Victorian sexuality and gender.  All kinds of performance are of interest, from the textual self created by autobiographic writing and self-referential poetry to the theatrical work of professional performers.  As such, topics addressed might include, but are not limited to:

mis/performance of gender norms in daily lives;

Romantic or Victorian era theatre;

actors/actresses;

the embedding of self in fictional works;

the narration of a gendered self in letters/autobiography;

biographical mis/readings of subjective gender norms;

subversions of hegemonic sexuality;

applications of Butler’s theories on performativity to nineteenth-centurylives.

E-mail 1-2 page abstracts and brief CVs (preferably as attachments in MS Word) to either cwiebe@tulane.edu or rwerner@tulane.edu by 15th March

Robin Werner and Caroline Wiebe Kimberly, English Department, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118.

We regret that we received notice of this too late for the March issueof THE OSCHOLARS.


6.  CALL FOR PAPERS: Film and Literature

Pacific Ancient and Modern Language Association (PAMLA) Conference, 8th to 10th November.

Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA.

Proposals are invited for papers on any aspect of Film and Literature, including (but not limited to) film adaptation of literature, narrative strategies in film, film genres, or strategies for teaching film.

Send 500-word proposal and 50-word abstract by 15th March, to phdemory@ucdavis.edu.  E-mail submissions preferred (please paste into the body of the e-mail message itself - no attachments).

Queries welcome.

Submissions by regular mail may be sent to Pamela Demory, English Department, One Shields Avenue, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616.  For further information about the PAMLA conference, visit the website:http://www.pamla.org.

Presenters at the November conference must be PAMLA members by 15th April 2002.  To join PAMLA, visit the website.

We regret that we received notice of this too late for the March issueof THE OSCHOLARS


7.  CALL FOR PAPERS: 'Illustration/Re-illustration/De-illustration'

Midwest Modern Language Association, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 8th -10th November.

Deadline for Abstracts: 1st April

This session on is sponsored by the Illustrated Texts section of the Midwest Modern Language Association (MMLA).

We are soliciting papers that specifically address the conference theme of "Thinking Post-Identity."  We seek submissions which explore theways that identities (sex/gendered, racial/ethnic) are coded, changed, and/or deleted in literary texts as graphic, or visual illustrations.

Submissions on any of a wide variety of texts--including children'sliterature, periodical publications, and non-fiction--are welcome.

Please email 500-word abstracts by 1st April to lcasmier@mail.ucf.edu OR deirdre-mcmahon@uiowa.edu

PLEASE NOTE: E-mailed abstracts must be included in the body of the email and not as an attachment.

We regret that we received notice of this too late for the March issueof THE OSCHOLARS.


8.  CALL FOR PAPERS: Victorian session at the Mid-Atlantic Popular Culture

Conference in Pittsburg, Pa the first weekend in November, 2002.

Please send proposals to Richard Currie, CSI/CUNY.  Currie@postbox.csi.cuny.edu.


9.  CALL FOR PAPERS: Midwest Conference on British Studies

Annual Meeting October 18th to 20th Columbus, Ohio.

The Midwest Conference on British Studies will hold its annual meetingin Columbus, Ohio on 18th to 20th October.  The host institution is Ohio State University, and Professor David Cressy is in charge of local arrangements.  Invitations to serve as plenary speakers have been tendered to, and tentatively accepted by, the distinguished historians Gareth Stedman-Jones and Miri Rubin.

The MWCBS seeks papers from scholars in all fields of British studies, including advanced graduate students.  Proposals for complete sessions organized around a common theme are preferred, though proposals for individual papers will be considered if they can be combined with others.  A complete session generally consists of three papers (20 minutes each), a chair, and a commentator.  Proposals will also be considered for roundtable discussions of important or timely subjects.  Proposals should include a 200-word abstract for each paper and a brief c.v. for each participant, including chairs and commentators.

The MWCBS will award a prize for the best graduate student paper givenat the conference.

All proposals should be submitted by 1st April to:

Michael B. Young, Program Chair, MWCBS, Department of History, Illinois Wesleyan University, PO Box 2900, Bloomington, IL 61702-2900.  E-mail: myoung@titan.iwu.edu


10.  CALL FOR PAPERS: The representations of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, transsexual, and transvestite folk in popular culture

are welcomed for the Mid-Atlantic Popular/American Culture Association to be held in Pittsburgh, PA on 1st to 3rd November.  Some topics papers might explore are: self-discovery, life phases, cross-group alliances, multipleminority status, and family in LGBT narratives.

Please send an abstract of 300 words by 1st June to Suzanne Kaebnick, English Department, Nassau Community College, 1 Education Drive, Garden City, NY 11530-6793. Or e-mail your abstract to: kaebnis@ncc.edu.


11.  CALL FOR PAPERS: Film (Open Topic)

I am seeking paper proposals for a film panel at the upcoming Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association in Scottsdale, Arizona (10th to 12th October).  Please send via e-mail an abstract of no more than 250 words to Robert Sickels sickelrc@whitman.edu by 15th March.

For more information about the conference, follow this URL:

http://rmmla.wsu.edu/

Dr Robert C. Sickels, Department of Rhetoric and Film Studies, Whitman College, Walla Walla, WA 99362,  Voice: 509.527.5099  Fax: 509.522.4433

We regret that we received notice of this too late for the March issueof THE OSCHOLARS


12.  CALL FOR PAPERS: Women in Nineteenth-Century American Theatre

In connection with the work done by the University of Malaga Research Group on American Theatre, we invite submissions of manuscripts for a collection of critical essays on women in nineteenth-century American theatre; the aim of the collection is to recover nineteenth-century women'scontribution to the development of American theatre and give themthe space they deserve.  Contributions should offer a broader picture of what devoting your life to the theatre, in one way or another, meant for women by examining how theatre was viewed by women andhow women in the theatre were viewed by society.  Possible topics include (but are not limited to):

women playwrights (either biographies or analyses of their work).  We areparticularly interested in lesser known dramatists who are not usually anthologised;

women critics;

dramatization of novels (either the novel or its dramatization should be written by a woman);

actresses;

women managers;

women spectators;

No more than one essay per person.  Required length: 6000 to 7500 words.  MLA format strictly required

Enquiries and completed essays (one hard copy + disk) should be submittedto the editors at the following addresses by 30th June.

Dr Miriam Lopez & Dr Lola Narbona, Departamento de FilologÌa Inglesa, Facultad de Filosofia y Letras, 29013 Malaga, Spain.  E-mail: miriamlopez1967@terra.es


13.  CALL FOR PAPERS: Victorian Institutions

The Victorian Interdisciplinary Studies Association of the Western United States (VISAWUS) announces its seventh annual conference, hosted by Boise State University, Boise, Idaho, USA 10th to 12th October.

The focus of this year's conference is 'Victorian Institutions'.  We invite  proposals for 20 minute papers or three-paper panels addressing the full range of what we would consider typically (or uniquely) Victorian institutions: the Colonial Office, the literary establishment, the army, the church (or churches), schools and education, æsthetic taste, the Royal Academy and its annual exhibits, the periodical press etc.

Paper proposals, a maximum of the equivalent of two double-spaced pages, should be emailed to Professor George Griffith Ggriffith@CSC1.CSC.edu.

Further information, including keynote speaker, local hotels, and fees, will be available soon from Conference Chair Carol Martin at Cmartin@boisestate.edu.

Deadline for proposals will be 7th June


14.  CALL FOR PAPERS: Society for Utopian Studies

Orlando, Florida 24th to 27th October.

Founded in 1975, the Society is an international, interdisciplinary association devoted to the study of utopianism in all its forms, with a particular emphasis on literary and experimental utopias.  Scholars representing a wide variety of disciplines are active in the association and approach utopian studies from   such diverse backgrounds as American Studies, Architecture, the Arts, Classics, Cultural Studies, Economics, Engineering, Environmental Studies, Gender Studies, History, Languages and Literatures, Philosophy, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology and Urban Planning.  The Society publishes the journal Utopian Studies and a newsletter, Utopus Discovered, which contains information about upcoming conferences and workshops, and a bibliography of recent publications in the field.

The Society' s annual meetings provide an ideal venue for intellectual interchange in a cooperative, non-competitive, congenial, and convivial environment.  At each meeting the Society presents the Arthur O. Lewis Award for the best paper by a junior scholar given at the previous annual meeting and the Eugenio Battisti Award for the best article in each volume of our journal, Utopian Studies.

For more information, see our website at www.utoronto.ca/utopia.

If you wish to organize a panel or present a paper, submit a 1-2 pageabstract by 15th May to:

SUS 2002, Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures, P.O.  Box 161348 Orlando, FL 32816-1348

John Barberet barberet@mail.ucf.edu fax 407-823-6261


15.  CALL FOR PAPERS: Trans/Inter-Cultural Communication

The Seventh International Symposium on Comparative Literature.  Department of English Language and Literature.  University of Cairo 17th- 19th December.

This conference invites dialogue across cultures and traditional disciplinary boundaries.  Papers are invited dealing with all aspects of interdisciplinary study, in all Literatures in English and in translation, as well as in the Arts, the Humanities and Sciences.  The conference encourages submissions that examine 'language' and 'text' both within these disciplines and across these disciplines.  The aim is to provide studies that help in crossing cultural and language barriers.

Suggested Topic Areas include:

Cultural Crossing;

Cultural Friction;

Crossing Boundaries of Ethnicity;

Inter-gender communication;

New developments;

The rôle of translation;

Cross-linguistic / cross-cultural studies.

Keynote speakers will include writers on inter-disciplinary studiesand cultural communication.

The official languages of the Symposium are Arabic and English.  Presentations during the Symposium should not exceed 20 minutes.  Deadline for submission of abstract 15th May.

Please send both a typewritten hard copy and diskette to:

Chair, The Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Arts, Cairo University, Gamaa Street, Giza, Egypt.  Or by e-mail to: symcomlit@mail.com


16.  CALL FOR PAPERS: Narrative Theories and Practices in Children's and Young Adult Literature

Special issue of Children's Literature Association Quarterly: (Spring2003)

Guest editors Mike Cadden and Andrea Schwenke Wyile invite papers that explore the narrative peculiarities, innovations, and/or conventions in children's and/or young adult literature.  Comparisons to adult literature are welcome.  We are especially interested in irony/parody, focalization, and narration, but all narratological issues and approaches are welcome.

Possible questions to explore include: Does narrative theory offer us a way to talk about the kinds of narrative structure or styles of narration present in children's and young adult literature?  If not, what'smissing?  Do these genres explore the same narrative terrain as adult literature?  What do the practices of children's literature have to offer narrative theory?  What does narrative theory have to offer the study of the unique genres of children's and young adult literature?

Deadline for submissions: 15th July (e-mail submissions welcome).  Send papers and inquiries to:

Mike Cadden, Dept. of English, Missouri Western State, College St. Joseph, MO 64505, USA.  e-mail: cadden@mwsc.edu.

Andrea Schwenke Wyile, English Department, Acadia University, Wolfville NS B0P 1X0, Canada.  e-mail:
andrea.schwenke.wyile@acadiau.ca.


17.  CALL FOR PAPERS: Victorian Travel & Travellers

7th annual conference of the Victorian Interdisciplinary Studies Association of the Western United States (VISAWUS)

We invite proposals for 20 minute papers or for panels of four papers on all aspects of travel during the Victorian period.  Papers might address such topics as the visual culture of travel, travel journals & writings, spas & spa culture, music & travel, science/medicine & travel, literature of the sea, guidebooks, grand tour, maritime history, souvenirs of travel, immigration & emigration, etc.  Papers are invited by scholars working in any relevant discipline (or in combinations thereof).

The conference, which takes place on 10th to 12th October is being hosted by Boise State University, Boise, Idaho.  Our general theme relates to all aspects of 'Victorian Institutions',  such as the Colonial Office, the literary establishment, the army, the church (or churches),schools and education, æsthetic taste, the periodical press, etc.

The keynote speaker will be Linda K. Hughes, Addie Professor of English at TCU.  Her two recent books on serial fiction, The Victorian Serial and Victorian Publishing and Mrs.Gaskell's Work, have already become standard in the field.  She has also published on Tennyson (The Many-faced Glass), Henley (Strange Bedfellows: W.E.  Henley and Feminist Fashion History) and biography (Biographical Passages), and is a regular contributor to leading Victorian studies journals.

Please submit abstracts of about 200 words to

Arnold Schmidt, English Department, California State University, Stanislaus, 801 West Monte Vista Avenue, Turlock, CA 95382 or e-mail taschmidt@athena.csustan.edu.

Deadline for proposals will be 7th June.


18.  CALL FOR PAPERS: L'Irlande et ses Représentations

Colloque du Groupe de Recherche en Etudes Irlandaises, 19 et 20 septembre, à l'Université de Caen.

Vous pouvez dès à présent envoyer vos propositionsde communications par courrier électronique à

Thierry Dubost, dubost@cte.unicaen.fr ou Anne-Catherine Lobo lobo@lve.unicaen.fr.

Vous pouvez également nous adresser vos propositions par courier: Département d'anglais, Université de Caen, Esplanade de la Paix 14032, Caen cedex.


19.  CALL FOR PAPERS: Victorian Gothic

Leeds Centre for Victorian Studies Fifteenth Northern Victorian Studies. Colloquium 15th March 2003 at Trinity and All Saints College, Leeds

During the nineteenth century there was a resurgence of the Gothic.  Victorian Gothic can be traced through many forms, in material cultures and genres often not quite 'Gothic'.  The relationship between the scientific and the literary text, melodramatic representations of the Gothicbody, the intersection of sexuality and degeneration, theories of anthropology and evolution, all continue to fascinate.  But have we gone too far in Gothicising Victorian culture? Has ‘gothic’ been stretched beyond reason?  Or should we be extending its boundaries? What was the relationship between Gothic memorials, town halls and statuary and the formation of Victoriannational identity?  Or between the medieval revivalists, nostalgia, andthe fear of loss and degeneration?  Could it make sense to talk of 'TractarianGothic'?  How did the Victorians read the labyrinthine spaces of their cities?  Did 'darkest England' generate a 'Sociological Gothic'?

Proposals (300 words) are invited for papers that deal with any aspect of the Victorian Gothic.  Papers that adopt an interdisciplinary approach and which seek to consider the use of the gothic as an analytical device are especially sought, but studies with a narrower focus and an interest in the wider context are also welcome.  Deadline for proposals 1st June 2002.

A selection of the papers will be published as Volume 6 of the Leeds Working Papers in Victorian Studies and distributed to all participants.  Please send proposals to: Dr Karen Sayer or Dr Rosemary Mitchell, Leeds Centre for Victorian Studies, Trinity and All Saints, Brownberrie Lane, Leeds LS18 5HD

Or e-mail: k_sayer@tasc.ac.uk or r_mitchell@tasc.ac.uk.  Tel. (UK) 0113-283 7100.


20.  CALL FOR PAPERS: Nineteenth-Century Feminisms

This interdisciplinary journal is published twice yearly, fourth issue just released, devoted to issues of gender, culture, and writing by and about women in the nineteenth century.

Papers dealing with women in the long nineteenth century (1780 to 1918), from such diverse disciplines as architecture, art, art history, cultural studies, gardening, the history of science, literary studies,medicine and technology, music, philosophy, psychology, and theatre historyare welcome.

More information can be found at http://www.odyssey.on.ca/~ncf/

_________________________________________________

« Detfinns bara en sak som är värre än att någon pratarilla om en och det är att ingen pratar om en alls »



VI.  NOTES AND QUERIES.

1.  Obituary

We regret to record the death of Christopher Brooks, Professor of Victorian Culture at the University of Exeter.  Chris Brooks was a Trustee of the Albert Memorial Trust and Chairman of the Victorian Society from 1993 to 2001.

v      Christopher Leonard Brooks, Victorianist, born London 23rd January 1949, died Crediton, Devon 23rd February 2002.


2.  Naming Names.

We wonder how many readers are aware of Oscar O'Flahertie William Wills Wilde (fl.1740-50), described as an 'Irish gardener employed on the estate of Arkady Appolinarevich Tarasov near Yekaterinoslav (now Dnepropetrovsk) in S. Ukraine.  Generally credited with the introductionof hemp etc to this and neighbouring estates.  Great-great-great-uncle of the famous Irish writer'.  Ray Desmond: The Dictionary of British & Irish Botanists and Horticulturalists, including Plant Collectors, Flower Painters and Garden Designers.  London: Taylor & Francis and The Natural History Museum 1994 p.739.  This was drawn to our attention a few years ago by the palæobotanist Maureen Scannell, and we have waited until now to disseminate the information.


3.  Oscar Wilde's sailing to America

John Cooper writes:

Reporting Oscar's departure for America reminded me that I should share a little known resource.  Ever wonder who was on board the Arizona as it sailed from Liverpool to New York in 1881?  Well, apart from our famous passenger number 114, gentleman, there were 49 in steerage and 85 in cabins for a total of 134 plus the ship's master George S. Murray- although one passenger seems to have been counted twice.  Also, the ages of many passengers seems to have been approximated.  How do I know all this?  The ship's manifest is at:

http://istg.rootsweb.com/v2/1800v2/arizona18820103.html


4.  The Ballad of Reading Gaol

Richard Wright (University of Sydney) has initiated a discussion on the Victorian use of quicklime on the VICTORIAlist.  Professor Wright has kindly given permission for his original letter to be reproduced here after we had drawn his attention to Wilde's lines in The Ballad, on which he comments 'What a powerful description of what doesn't happen!'.

I am seeking advice as a forensic archaeologist.

It is well known that quicklime (CaO) is used by executioners and murderers.  The motives in using quicklime are mixed--execration of the dead, disinfecting, accelerated destruction of the remains.

On theoretical and empirical grounds it appears that accelerated destruction of the remains does not happen.  Applying quicklime enhances survival of soft tissue (temporarily) and bone (permanently).

I am therefore interested in the history of using quicklime, attitudes to its use and any rationalisations for its use.  I guess that many tonnes were fruitlessly applied in Victorian England and so think members of this list may be able to point me to sources.  Does anybody, for instance, know of manuals for executioners?  Public health manuals?

Richard Wright richwrig@tig.com.au

Further discussion is encouraged, perhaps in our JISCmail section.


5.  The Nightingale and the Rose

One of the rarer items of Wildeana to be discovered on the Web must be a Catalan translation of The Nightingale and the Rose, as 'El Rossinyol i la Rosa'.  Sadly, neither the name of the translator nor the origin of the translation are given.

Perhaps a reader might like to research this a little?

The site is at http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Acropolis/4045/owilde1.html and is accompanied by this illustration, again, anonymous.


6.  Thomas Bell

Our last ring for Thomas Bell brought this response from Horst Schroeder (University of Brunswick):

I have noticed in THE OSCHOLARS, vol.2, no.1, the query concerning Thomas Bell's 'Oscar Wilde without Whitewash".  Though you say that there is no mention of this in Richard Ellmann, could it be that you have overlooked Ellmann's endnote p.  586 n.  86 (Englishedition) where he speaks of "Bell's unpublished MS on Wilde (Clark)"?

I do not know whether this MS is the work you are looking for, but I think a letter of inquiry to the Clark might be worth your while.  (And I keep my fingers crossed that Ellmann's endnote is correct.)

Once more we are indebted to Dr Schroeder's minute knowledge of Ellmann, express our surprise that no other biographer seems to have used this MS (and one wonders why Ellmann only cites it once), nd record our disappointment that nobody from the Clark responded.


7.  Evelyn De Morgan and William De Morgan

The new public gallery and study centre, which will house the De Morgan Foundation's large collection of paintings and drawings by the Pre-Raphaelite artist, Evelyn De Morgan, and the ceramicist and novelist, William De Morgan, is due to open to the public on 12th April.  It will be primarily a public gallery (most of these works have been in private collections with little public access for the past hundred years) but will also eventually house the archive material relating to the De Morgans,and materials belonging to Evelyn's sister and biographer, A.M.W. Stirling.  The website is www.demorgan.org.uk

Further information from Lois Drawmer LDRAWMER@aol.com.


8.  Eleonora Duse

Readers will recall that Wilde when in Naples contemplated asking Duse to play Salome.  An interview with Duse by Gertrude Norman and published in The Theatre Magazine, 1906 has now been placed by Christopher Moore on his Classical Theatre website www.classicaltheatre.com.  For more on Duse and Salome, see And I? MayI say Nothing?

9.  Arthur Symons

Kirsten MacLeod (University of Alberta) writes

There is a wonderful anecdote (I can't remember where I read it, wish I could) about how Wilde used to refer to Arthur Symons as Simons to irritate Symons, as he (S.) insisted on the Simmons pronunciation.  If anyone knows where this anecdote is to be found, do tell.

kjm8@ualberta.ca

10.  The Voice of Oscar Wilde

John H. Bartlett writes

Further to your notice in the March issue of THE OSCHOLARS of Joe Knapp's web site about the Ballad of Reading Gaol recording I draw your attention to this site:

http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/clarklib/wildvoic.htm

'The Voice of Oscar Wilde: An Investigation.' By Jonathan Vickers and Peter Copeland

Reprinted from BASC News, #2, 1987, p.  21-25.

© The British Library.  Reproduced by permission.

11.  The Ned Blessing TV Episode with Oscar Wilde

Elizabeth McCollum (Marlboro College, Vermont) writes

'I was fortunate enough to have seen this early version of Stephen Fry's interpretation of Wilde, and was favorably impressed.  There was one glaring error, in that the writers had Wilde as being married already during his American lecture tour, but otherwise, he wasportrayed with dignity and panache by Mr. Fry.  I believe he even essays fisticuffs at one point, to his enemy's detriment.  Sadly, I do not possess a video tape of this program.  I would love to have it, though!'

12.  Oscar in PopularCulture

This month we depart slightly from our usual formula to record references from Tipping the Velvet, a Lesbian novel by Sarah Waters set in the London of the 1880s and 1890s.  (London: Virago 1998 and New York: Riverhead Press 1999).

One scene is set in a club entirely for Lesbians, the 'Cavendish Ladies Club' in Sackville Street, round the corner from the Wildëan territory of Albemarle Street and Half Moon Street.  Wilde himself is not referred to, but his writings are.  At a party given by a rich 'Sapphic', Diana Lethaby (can the name owe something to W.R. Lethaby?), the novel's narrator, her kept 'boy' Nancy, dresses as Salome 'and when the ladies clapped I danced down to my drawers'.  Lethaby also throws a fancy dress party in St John's Wood., where one of the guests, a woman who likes to be called Dickie, and who always wears men's clothes, comes as Dorian Gray 'in a morning suit, with a sprig of lilac at her lapel' (p.307).  During the evening there is a rather unpleasant rumpus and Nancy, who is dressed as Antinous, shouts at Dickie 'Look at you, you old cow, dressed up in a satin shirt like a boy of seventeen.  Dorian Gray? You look more like the bleedin' portrait, after Dorian has made a few trips down the docks!'

One may also note that male homosexuals are referred to as mary-annes,and as Dr Peters seems to have thoroughly researched the period, but does not (in her albeit limited coverage of  men) mention usage of earnest/ernest, cecily or bunbury, we have added this to our little store of disbelief that these were in use at the time.

Here too we note that the unusual name of the housekeeper in The Canterville Ghost, Mrs Umney, has surfaced in a novel called Umney's Last Case by Stephen King.  This may be found on-line at

http://www.books-on-line.com/bookdisplay.cfm?BookNum=7614

13.  Wilde as Unpopular Culture

This rather dismissive view of Wilde was written by Evelyn Waugh in an article called 'Let Us Return to the Nineties (but not to Oscar Wilde)', published in Harper's Bazaar, November 1930.  It is reprinted in Donat Gallagher (ed): The Essays, Articles and Reviews of Evelyn Waugh.  London: Methuen 1983

[…] The Nineties have come to mean for us only one thing - the great booby figure of Oscar Wilde.  Even he was by no means as comic as his admirers have made him.  He was overdressed, pompous, snobbish, sentimental and vain, but he had an undeniable flair for the possibilities of the contemporary, commercial theatre.  He got himself into trouble, poor old thing, by the infringement of a very silly law, which was just as culpable and just as boring as the infringement of traffic or licensing regulations.  For the rest of his life he became a professional sponge.  But it is this unremarkable figure that has become the type to which the new fashion is tending.  It is natural that one of thefirst signs of the new movement should have been the revival of his plays.  No one can object to this, because they are in their strictly limited way perfectly competent works.  The sad thing for poor Wilde’s reputation was that, in the grim social circles which he wished to penetrate, anything that was not Politics or Sport was Art.  If he wore scent, or jewellery, or eccentric waistcoats, or collected knick-knacks of porcelain or chinoiserie - it was all Art.  If he lay a long time on a sofa in a silk dressing gown - that was Art, too.  Wilde went bowling all over the country to lecture about Art.  He even persuaded himself that he suffered for Art.

It is no wonder that fashionable people in London look back to that happy decade […] Let us, if we must, return to the Nineties, but not to Oscar Wilde […]

14.  Picked from the Platter

Patricia Soria de Miguel (Higher Education Authority website, Dublin) writes:

'This just to let you Know that I've included a link to THE OSCHOLARS on our Literature resources http://www.heanet.ie/links/literature.html

In turn we commend this useful site which has links beyond Irish literary ones, and an events section as well.

The February issue of Book View Ireland carried a notice about the February issue of THE OSCHOLARS, highlighting the foundation of the Oscar Wilde Society of America.  BookView Ireland, which is edited by Pauline Ferrie in Galway and has now reached 79 issues, comes as a monthly e-newsletter.  To subscribe write to Ms Ferrie at ferrie@emigrant.ie

15.  Corrigendum

In the February edition we wrote that Terry L Meyers' article 'Oscar Wilde and Williamsburg: A Study' appeared in The Review: College of William and Mary, 17 (Fall, 1978), pp.13-14, and was reprinted by the Society for the Preservation of Nineteenth-Century Williamsburg as Significant Monograph Series No.1 in 1978.

The first appearance actually was in the Significant Monograph Series, 1st April 1978, and it was then reprinted in the fall in The Review.  We apologise to Professor Meyers for this slip.

Further Corrigenda are made in the section 'A Wilde April'.


VII.  'MAD, SCARLET MUSIC'

Tine Englebert (University of Ghent) writes

 The following is a reaction to an item I read in THE OSCHOLARS, vol. II no. 1 about 'Requiescat' set to music by George Butterworth.  The song is recorded and still available on the CD 'War's Embers: a legacy of songs by composers who perished or suffered in World War I.'  Hyperion Records, London, 1997.  2 Compact discs CDD22026.

There is another musical composition in German based on the same poem by Ervin Schulhoff (1894-1942).  His song cycle Rosa Mystica, opus 15 contains 3 settings based on Oscar Wilde: 1.  Madonna mia 2.  Requiescat 3.E tenebris.  There is a recording available of the songs of Schulhoff including 'Three songs for contralto and piano, op. 15 (WV 33), texts by Oscar Wilde'.  The CD is: Ervin Schulhoff :Songs - Prague : Supraphon, 1996 SU 3196-2 231.

Although it may be disputed whether The Ballad of Reading Gaol is a ballad in any conventional sense, it has attracted composers.

Jacques Ibert (1892-1962) wrote an orchestral version as 'La Ballade de la Geôle de Reading, d’après le poème d’Oscar Wilde'in 1920 which was published in a version by Ibert for a piano duet by A. Leduc in Paris in 1924.  This was recorded as 'La Ballade de la Geôle de Reading Trois Pièces de Ballet / Féerique Chant de Folie / Suite Elisabéthaine' on Marco Polo 8.223508.

There is also a Dutch version with music by Henri Zagwijn (1878-1954) and another French version which was broadcast on RTF 4th October 1954, adapted and produced by Alain Barroux with music by Alain Jarre.

In England, there is an anthem by Arthur Wills 'The Sacrifice of God - Words from Psalm 51 & The Ballad of Reading Gaol' .  It was composed in 1986 on the tragic death of a young niece.  The piece begins with some words from Psalm 51 - 'The sacrificeof God is a troubled spirit: a broken and a contrite heart, O God, shalt thou not despise.'  It is set for 4-part choir and organ and published the Royal School of Church Music in Croyden (1986).  We are grateful to Dr Wills for this information.

Perhaps readers can supply more?

VIII.  GOING WILDE: PRODUCTIONS DURING APRIL 2002

Contributions to this section of THE OSCHOLARS from anywhere in the world will be very welcome indeed.  We will do our best to arrange reviews, and volunteers are sought.

1.  England

Sir Peter Hall's production of Lady Windermere's Fan continues at the Theatre Royal, Haymarket, London.

The Importance of Being Earnest is at the Compass Theatre, Glebe  Avenue, Ickenham, Outer London, Greater London, 24th to 27th April (Ruislip Dramatic Society).

Lady Windermere's Fan is at the ADC Theatre, Cambridge, 9th to 13th April (Combined Actors of Cambridge).

Salome (Welsh National Opera) is at Liverpool Empire Theatre, Liverpool, on the 6th April.

A Woman of No Importance directed by Elijah Moshinsky (see THE OSCHOLARS II/2) will be at The Theatre Royal, Windsor 2nd to 6th April, The Theatre Royal, Brighton 8th to 13th April, The Churchill Theatre, High Street, Bromley, Kent 15th to 20th April, The Richmond Theatre, The Green, Richmond, Surrey 29th April to 4th May.

2.  France

Le portrait de Dorian Gray continues Au Bec Fin in Paris, directed by Diane Delmont with Séverine Chabrier, Gonzague De Lamotte, Eric Jansen, Ivan Lambert, and Sarah Lambert.

3.  Germany

Der Zwerg / The Dwarf (The Birthday of the Infanta), Zemlinsky's music drama (1922), opens at the Staatstheater Braunschweig in a double bill with Puccini's opéra bouffe Gianni Schicchi (1918) on 28 March.  Repeat performances are scheduled for 31st March; 5th, 7th, 12th, 20th April; 8th, 18th May; and 11th, 13th, 16th, 20th June.

This is also a very important month for Salome in Germany and we very much hope that some of our German readers will be able to provide more information.

On Sunday 14th April there will bea staging of the opera Salomé by the French composer Antoine Mariotte in Stadttheater Giessen, Germany.  It will be sung in original language, without orchestra (only piano): www.stadttheatergiessen.de.  Conductor: Stefan Malzew.  (Our thanks to Tine Englebert (University of Ghent) for informing us of this.)

The Deutsche Oper am Rhein production (Director Jochen Ulrich; Sets and Costumes, Gottfried Pilz) of the Strauss Salome will be at the Düsseldorf Opernhaus on the 4th April and at the Theater der Stadt, Duisburg, on the 25th April.

Another production of Strauss' Salome will be performed on the 13th and 26th April at the Oper Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main.

In addition, Strauss' Salome will bestaged in Hamburg at the Hamburgische Staatsoper on the 21st and 28th April.

Another Salome is also now taking the stage, Das Salome-Prinzip by Enjott Schneider.  This is at the Musiktheater im Revier, Kennedyplatz, Gelsenkirchen and has already been staged on the 3rd, 8th, 15th, 23rd and 24th March (we apologise for not having discovered it in time for our March edition).  It will again be staged on the 4th, 17th, 20th, 23rd, 26th April.

 

4.  Russia

The Kirov Opera (Mariinsky Theatre, St Petersburg) production of Strauss' Salome, last staged on the 8th January, is performed on 27th April.

5.  Scotland

A Woman of No Importance directed by Elijah Moshinsky will be at the King's Theatre, 2 Leven Street, Edinburgh

6.  The United States

TheatreWorks New Milford, Connecticut stage Gross Indecency: TheThree Trials of Oscar Wilde 26th April to 18th May.

The Empty Space Theatre, North Seattle, Washington State is putting on one of the very rare productions of Vera 19th April to 18th May.

The Importance of Being Earnest at the Theatre in the Square, Marietta, Georgia, which opened on the 20th March, continues to the 28th April; the Hilberry Theatre, Wayne State University, production directed by Barry MacGregor, closes on 4th April.

The Seattle production of Salome continues on 3rd, 5th and 6th April at the Mercer Arts Arena, 363 Mercer Street, Seattle, WA 98109.

Sir Peter Hall's Salome will be at the Kennedy Center Opera House, Washington, in German with English Surtitles, on the 3rd 6th, 9th, 12th, 15th, 18th, 21st and 25th April.  This production has been underwritten by a generous and deeply appreciated grant from Mrs.John Timberlake Gibson.

Catherine Keen and Rene Kollo

IX.  THE OTHER OSCAR

We continue our biography drawn from immaculate sources of the other Oscar Wilde.

Malcolm Reid writes

Sir Edward Clarke - the man who never was.

The immaculate source is the anonymous writer of the mini-biography of Oscar which is printed on the back cover of the Penguin Books edition of Salome and Other Plays.  This is Penguin book No. 600.  It is undated but judging by the fact that it had a dust jacket (a practice Penguin discontinued many decades ago) and the price is one shilling and sixpence, and from the ads for other Penguin publications at the back of this Salome & Other Plays, it is clear that it was published towards the end of 1947.

The biographical note says that Wilde

'[…] courted disaster by suing Lord Queensberry for criminal libel.  He lost the case, was arrested, and imprisoned for two years after conducting his own defence.'

The following is from http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/owilde.htm

Irish poet and dramatist whose reputation rests on his comic masterpieces Lady Wintermere's Fan and The Importance of Being Earnest.  Among Wilde's other best-known works are his only novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, which deals very similar theme as Robert Luis Stevenson's Doctor Jekyll and Mister Hyde.

Wilde was born in Dublin to unconventional parents - his mother Lady Jane Francesca Wilde (1820-96), was an poet and journalist.  Her penname was Sperenza and she warded off creditors by reciting Aeschylus […]

In Oxford Wilde shocked the pious dons with his irreverent attitude towards religion and was jeered at his eccentric clothes.  He collected blue china and peacock's feathers, and later his velvet knee-breeches drew much attention […]

In 1884 Wilde married Constance Lloyd (died 1898) […] The marriage ended in 1893.

Wilde made his reputation in theatre world between the years 1892 and 1895 with a series of highly popular plays.  Lady Wintermere's Fan (1892) dealt with a blackmailing divorcée driven to self-sacrifice by maternal love.  In A Woman of No Importance (1893) an illegitime son is torn between his father and mother.  An Ideal Husband (1895) dealt with blackmail, political corruption and public and private honour.  The Importanceof Being Earnest (1895) was about two fashionable young gentlemen and their eventually successful courtship.

In a more traditional essay The Soul of a Man Under Socialism(1891) Wilde takes an optimistic view of the road to socialist future.  He rejects the Christian ideal of self-sacrifice in favor of joy.

He was sentenced two years hard labour for the crime of sodomy.

To be continued (contributions welcome) ...

X.  WEB FOOT NOTES

A monthly look at websites (contributions welcome).

We recommend http://web.bham.ac.uk/doveral/james/as a good introduction to Henry James and the other websites devoted tohim.

Jeff Fendall writes:

In De Profundis, Wilde wrote: 'That all my charming things were to be sold: my Burne-Jones drawings; my Whistler drawings; my Monticelli; my Simeon Solomons; my china, my Library.  .  .'

The following website lists more than 80 further websites devoted to Simeon Solomon. 
www.988.com/artists/solomon_simeon.php.

There is also a Simeon Solomon Research Archive at www.fau.edu/solomon

http://www.hermenaut.com is the site of a magazine called Hermenaut, 'a twice-yearly journal ofphilosophy and pop-culture, has been described as "a zine that gives voice to indie intellectual thought," "a scholarly journal minus the university," and "a sounding board for thinking folk who operate outside the ivory tower.  "Founded in 1992 by a rag-tag group of outsider intellectuals, Hermenaut uses the tools of philosophy, sociology, and critical theory to explode the received notions of academia and the hipster demimonde alike.'  Into which of these categories Oscar Wilde fits is unclear, but there is an article about him by Hermenaut's Editor and Publisher Joshua Glenn at

http://www.hermenaut.com/a163.shtml/

http://www.alalettre.com/ is a scholarly site devoted chiefly to French authors.  Guy Jacquemelle has a short and factual piece on Wilde at http://www.alalettre.com/international/wilde-intro.htm.  On the whole the facts give a fairly conventional picture of the public persona of Wilde.  The site contains a bibliography and links, andis a reasonable starting point for French speakers.

http://www.rohdenetz.de/wilde/ is a rather more ambitious German site, dedicated to 'Oscar Wilde – Ästhet und Provokateur' with biography, bibliography, aphorisms and guest book, although this has only been inscribed by six visitors, one of whom is 'Sebastian Melmoth' and another 'Miss Yetti'.

XI.  SOME SELL AND OTHERS BUY.

The following are offered by R.A. Gekoski Ltd, Pied Bull Yard, 15A Bloomsbury Square, Londodn WC1A 2LP.  Telephone 0207 404 6676.  Fax 0207 404 6595.  E-mail: gekoski@dircon.co.uk

1.  WILDE, OSCAR (et al).  Raleigh by R.  Rodd.  Bound Together with other pamphlets.  Bound in contemporary quarter leather and marbledpaper, this volume contains copies of the First editions of Rennell Rodd's Newdigate Prize Poem, Raleigh (1880), followed by the first edition of Wilde's Ravenna (1878), after which are successive issues of Waifs and Strays: A Terminal Magazine of Oxford Poetry, for 1879-1880  (altogether the first 3 issues); followed by Matthew Arnold's Cromwell, Second Edition, 1863; followed by J.A. Symond's Prize Poem The Escorial, 1860; after which we find Waifs and Strays Vol.  2, No.  4 (May 1880), Vol 2, No.5 (November 1880), and Vol 2, No. 6 (March 1881). 

Given that Waifs and Strays was produced by Rennell Rodd, and that Volume1, No 1 begins with work by both himself and Oscar, it is tempting to suggest that this volume is put together by Rodd, collecting both of their Newdigate Poems (with some additions) and the early volumes of Waifs and Strays. 

£850

2.  WILDE, OSCAR.  A Woman of No Importance, John Lane TheBodley Head, London, 1894.  Author's presentation copy, inscribed: "Arthur Clifton from his friend the author. Nov.  '94.  Oscar Wilde." Mason 364.  Arthur Clifton was one of Wilde's closest friends throughout his life.  Wilde gave him £120 to get married (or £160 according to Ada Leverson who was present when he wrote the check to Clifton); he visited Wilde in prison and became his solicitor and bankruptcy trustee; he wasthe person Wilde wished to be the guardian of his children (see Letters, p.441); he was one of the first people Wilde asked to see when he came out of Reading Gaol (Wilde in fact met with Mrs. Margerie Clifton betweenthe time he left prison on the morning of 19 May 1897 and his departureon the night boat for Dieppe); he continued to try to help Wilde with hisfinancial and legal affairs in 1897 and 1899; he sent a wreath to the funeral and his name - along with those of seventeen others who Ross believed had been true friends after to Wilde after his imprisonment - was includedby Robbie Ross on the memorial wreath of laurels placed in the coffin.  Perhaps most significantly, when Wilde listed his true friends in the letter to Douglas that became De Profundis, he named Ross, Adey, Sherard, Harris,and Clifton.  Clifton was a lawyer until he became an art dealer, operatingthe Carfax Gallery in partnership with Robbie Ross.  An excellent copy. 

£15,000

3.  WILDE, OSCAR.  Intentions, Osgood, McIlvaine, London, 1891.  First edition.  Author's presentation copy, inscribed: "Arthur Balfourfrom his friend the author."  Balfour was to become Prime Minister in 1893.  First edition, one of 1500 copies printed, 600 of which were for publication in America under the Dodd, Mead imprint.  Mason 341.  Green cloth boardsa little soiled and rubbed, spine somewhat darkened, but gilt remaining reasonably bright.  A very good copy. 

 At the time of the inscription Balfour was Chief Secretary for Ireland, and Wilde had first met him in the early 1880s.  Their acquaintance- Balfour attended the opening nights of Wilde's plays - did not help Wilde when he later came up for trial.  Balfour advised the then Prime Minister, Lord Rosebery, that if he followed his inclination to help Wilde in some way, " ...  you will lose the election." Rosebery kept quiet, but lost the election anyway.  Wilde, who often bandied the names of his famous acquaintances about, was nevertheless prone to suggest that it was they who benefited from knowing him.  He told Harold Miller, an Englishman in Paris with whom he struck up an acquaintance after leaving gaol, that while Frank Harris was proud of having met Balfour, Balfour was proud of having met Wilde. 

£10,000

4.  WILDE, OSCAR.  Intentions, Osgood, McIlvaine, London,1891.  First edition.  An unusual variant, trimmed, and bound in vellum (ratherthan the usual green cloth), reproducing the Ricketts design on the frontpanel, though with different blocking on the spine.  Printed on laid paper with similar chain lines to those of the first edition, but bulking up about 15% thinner, suggesting a different paper stock (as a result, the spine is too narrow for the blocking on the cloth binding).  This might be a trial binding for a limited edition, a presentation binding by the publisher, or simply a rebind (though how the binder would have got hold of the original block is a mystery).  Inscribed to Violet Maxse from her sister Olive, and dated 1 February 1892.  Boards a little soiled and bowed, but a very good, and interesting, copy. 

£1,500

5.  WILDE, OSCAR.  The Ballad of Reading Gaol, Leonard Smithers,London, 1898.  First edition, inscribed by Wilde of the verso on the half-title: "To William Archer with the compliments of the author.  Naples Feb '98."  Very slight bubbling and soiling to cloth, tiny stain at upper spine, which is slightly browned, but a nice copy in quarter-leather solander case.

A significant association copy, as Wilde spent his years after releasefrom prison in 1897 living abroad, and was keen to send copies to important friends and supporters.  The drama critic William Archer wrote a numberof reviews and notices of Wilde's work: he praised Salomé and A Woman of No Importance, though Wilde did not like it whenhe referred to him, in an article in 1895, simply as "Oscar."  Bu the was grateful for his support: Archer was the only critic who opposed censorship of Salomé, and Wilde wrote to thank him.  He was particularly grateful for Archer's review of A Woman of No Importance, and wrote: "My Dear Archer, I must send you a line to tell you with what pleasure I have read your luminous, brilliant criticism of my play.  There are points of course where I differ from you, but to be criticised by an artist in criticism is so keen a delight, and one so rare in England,that I love our modes of difference."

£15,000

6.  WILDE, OSCAR.  The Ballad of Reading Gaol, Leonard Smithers,London, 1898.  First edition, one of 800 copies.  Hayward 312.  (Mason 371.)  Some offsetting to endpapers, else a fine copy in the original plain paper dustwrapper.  Certainly the finest copy we have encountered. 

£7,500

7.  WILDE, OSCAR.  Salomé, Librairie de l'Art Independant, Paris, 1893.  First edition, one of 600 copies, preceding the English editionof 1894.  (Mason 348.) Rebound in full black leather gilt with decorative initial to upper board.  Original wrappers bound in.  Spine a little faded, but a nice copy. 

£1,000

8.  WILDE, OSCAR.  The Importance of Being Earnest, Leonard Smithers, London, 1899.  First edition, one of 1000 copies.  (Mason 381.)  Faded at spine, slightly rubbed at extremities, but a very good copy. 

£800

9.  WILDE, OSCAR.  A House of Pomegranates, James R. Osgood McIlvaine, London, 1891.  First edition.  (Mason 347.)  Some browning to boards and very light rubbing to extremities, but a nice copy and scarce thus. 

£1,250

10.  WILDE, OSCAR.  A House of Pomegranates, James R.  Osgood McIlvaine, London, 1891.  First edition, with the bookplate of Estelle Doheny.(Mason 347.) Boards rather browned and slightly chipped at lower frontcorners, light rubbing to lower part of spine, but a very good, bright copy. 

£750

11.  WILDE, OSCAR.  Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of theYoung, [Leonard Smithers], London, 1905.  (Mason 602.)  No.  1 of 75 copies printed for private circulation.  Printed on thick wove paper, sewn into a blue-gray wrapper lettered in blue with a decorated border (the same border used for Mason 611).  A fine copy.

£150

12.  WILDE, OSCAR.  Ravenna, Thos.  Shrimpton and Son, Oxford, 1878.  First edition of Wilde's first book, being the Newdigate Prize Poem for 1878.  (Mason 301.) Missing two tiny chips from upper corners, slightly browned at edges but an excellent, clean copy of a fragile piece.

£1,250

13.  WILDE, OSCAR.  Ravenna, Thos. Shrimpton and Son, Oxford, 1878.  First edition of Wilde's first book, being the Newdigate Prize Poem for 1878 (Mason 301).  The dedication page bears the ownership signature of Ada Leverson - "The Sphinx" - one of Wilde's closest and most loyal friends.  Robbie Ross included her name on the memorial wreath placed in Wilde's coffin with those of a few other friends who remained loyal to Wilde after his release from prison.  Rebound in quarter-leather with the original wrappers, somewhat chipped, bound-in - a very good copy.

£3,500

14.  WILDE, OSCAR.  A Woman of No Importance, John Lane TheBodley Head, London, 1894.  Author's presentation copy, inscribed: "ArthurClifton from his friend the author.  Nov.  '94.  Oscar Wilde." Mason 364.Arthur Clifton was one of Wilde's closest friends throughout his life.Wilde gave him £120 to get married (or £160 according to Ada Leverson who was present when he wrote the check to Clifton); he visited Wilde in prison and became his solicitor and bankruptcy trustee; he was the person Wilde wished to be the guardian of his children (see Letters, p.441); he was one of the first people Wilde asked to see when he came out of Reading Gaol (Wilde in fact met with Mrs. Margerie Clifton between the time he left prison on the morning of 19 May 1897 and his departure on the night boat for Dieppe); he continued to try to help Wilde with his financial and legal affairs in 1897 and 1899; he sent a wreath to the funeral and his name - along with those of seventeen others who Ross believed had been true friends to Wilde after his imprisonment - was included by RobbieRoss on the memorial wreath of laurels placed in the coffin.  Perhaps most significantly, when Wilde listed his true friends in the letter to Douglas that became De Profundis, he named Ross, Adey, Sherard, Harris, and Clifton.Clifton was a lawyer until he became an art dealer, operating the Carfax Gallery in partnership with Robbie Ross.  An excellent copy. 

£15,000

15.  WILDE, OSCAR (AS C.3.3.).  The Ballad of Reading Gaol, Leonard Smithers, London, 1898.  Number 89 of 99 numbered copies, signed by Wilde (Mason 374).  This is the so-called "Author's Edition", a subject of much correspondence between Wilde and Smithers.  Spine very slightly browned - an excellent copy. 

£5,000

16.  WILDE, OSCAR.  Collected Works, Methuen, London, 1908.  In 13 volumes, this is the regular issue of the first collected edition.  One of 1000 copies on hand-made paper.  The edition of The Picture of DorianGray published by Charles Carrington in Paris is not included.  Small areas of offsetting from tape to endpapers and paste downs, else a fine set inthe scarce dustwrappers which are in generally nice condition with minor nicks and tears, with the exception of those of Reviews and Miscellanies which are faded at spine and edges. 

£3,000

17 .  WILDE, OSCAR.  Collected Works, Methuen, London, 1908.  In 14 volumes, this is the first collected edition.  One of 80 copies on Japanesevellum, bound in full vellum gilt.  A fine set, and distinctly uncommon, as well as rather beautiful. 

£10,000

18.  WILDE, OSCAR.  A Critic in Pall Mall, Methuen, London, 1919.  First edition.  A supplementary volume to the second collected edition of 1909.  (Mason 528.)  Slight foxing to endpapers, else a fine copy in slightly rubbed dustwrapper.

£100

19.  WILDE, OSCAR.  Selected Prose of Oscar Wilde, Methuen, London, 1914.  First edition, edited by Robert Ross.  (Mason 566.)  A nice copy in very slightly chipped and nicked dustwrapper. 

£150

 

Books in print mentioned in THE OSCHOLARS can be ordered from:

John Wyse Jackson at John Sandoe (Books) Ltd, 10 Blacklands Terrace, London SW3 2SR books@jsandoe.demon.co.uk

v      John Wyse Jackson is editor of Aristotle at Afternoon Tea: The Rare Oscar Wilde.  London: Fourth Estate 1991; paperback edition retitled Uncollected Oscar Wilde 1995.

Oscar Wilde Buchhandlung und Versand at Alte Gasse 51, 60313 Frankfurt. Tel.: 069/28 12 60 Fax: 069/297 75 42.  Contact Harald.  Internet: http://www.oscar-wilde.de; e-mail: shop@oscar-wilde.de

Dorian Bookstore, 802 Elm at Madison, Youngstown, Ohio 44505-2843.  Contact Jack Peterson.  Internet: http://alt.youngstown.org/dorian.html; e-mail: dorianbooks@cboss.com

The Oscar Wilde Book Shop, 15 Christopher Street, New York, NY 10014.  E-mail: wildebooks@aol.com

Ebay is an online auction house where many Wilde items are offered, from second-hand paperbacks to playbills to limited editions.  We have set up this link which should take you straight to ebay's Wilde pages:

http://search.ebay.co.uk/search/search.dll?MfcISAPICommand=GetResult&SortProperty=MetaHighestPriceSort&query=Oscar+Wilde&ebaytag1=ebayavail&ebaycurr=999&ebaytag1code=3&st=2

Recent items of interest include

This VERY RARE early ILLUSTRATED HEBREW EDITION of the FAIRY TALES of OSCAR WILDE was published in PALESTINE - ERETZ ISRAEL 1947 by EVER ( HEBREW) in JERUSALEM.  The book is accompanied by numerous B&W illustrationsby Bina Gwirtz, a very popular designer ofchildren books at these years.  The illustrations were specially made forthis edition.  The SENSITIVE and POETIC translation from English was made by Yakov Orland, one of Israel's best poets.

Warlegends proudly presents a very scarce 1894 edition of Oscar Wilde's The Decay of Lying, London 1894.  Beautifully signed in black fountain pen by Oscar Wilde and dated in his hand 1899.  He has also drawn what appears to be a smiling theatrical face with sunburst aura.  (Please see picture).  This is a hardback with lime green boards and is well read.  All pages and content present; no torn leaves.  All corners are bumped and the spine is loose and starting to pull away.  Despite these flaws, you will be hardpressed to find a 108 year old copy in this good a condition signed by Oscar Wilde.  Warlegends guarantees the authenticity of every item to the original purchaser without time limitation and will provide a Certificate of Authenticty for all items sold.  NOTE*  The date above Wilde's signature appears to read 1889 due to ghosting and a bad scan.  It is in fact 1899.  Sorry for the bad scan.

Wilde, Oscar DE PROFUNDIS [Methuen & Co.  Lmtd., 1949] First Deluxe Edition.  Bound in full burgundy leather, marbled endpapers, gilt title to spine and monogram to front boards.  Limited edition of 195 copies this being #114, SIGNED by Wilde's son, Vyvyan Holland.  This is the first complete and accurate version of the last prose work of Oscar Wilde.  Written in Reading Gaol.  The first publication of De Profundis published in 1905 consisted of extracts from the full text.  The full version was suppressed duringthe lifetime of Lord Alfred Douglas.  This full unexpugated version was produced due to the efforts of Wilde's son Vyvyan Holland, who writes the introduction to the book.  This deluxe edition was issued simultaneously with the trade edition by the collector's club.

Lightly chipped at top of spine with some wear to front board's top corner otherwise in very good condition.  Extremely rare copy of the first unexpurgated edition in the deluxe edition.

 

Oscar Wilde desk Box...  Beautiful detail...  From Berns and Allen here is the Oriental couple...  Originally sold at SIAB/ Mascott and cast andfinished by 4C ....  created by Steve Trickett...  FREE SHIPPING in the USA.  Please email a-lambert@msn.com with any questions you may have.  You can also call toll free 800-307-9247 to get more info on this instock clearance item.

 

 

Descriptions are those of the booksellers, and without any reason for disbelief, THE OSCHOLARS cannot vouch for theiraccuracy.

XII.  A WILDE APRIL

Surely the cruellest month for Wilde, his personal waste land.  Here are the birth and death dates of some of those whose lives intersected that of Wilde (and some whose lives surprisingly did not).

First, however, here are some additions and corrections to the February and March calendars, very kindly supplied by Danielle Guérin, who is completing a book on Wilde.  Danielle.Guérin@radiofrance.com

11

02

1896

The production by Aurélien-Marie Lugné-Poe of Salome at the Théâtre de l'Œuvre in Paris.

18

02

1895

The Marquess of Queensberry leaves the famous insulting card for Wilde at the Albemarle Club.

19

02

1897

Constance visits Oscar in prison to give him the news of his mother's death, her second and last visit; they never meet again.

20

02

1892

First night of Lady Windermere's Fan, with Wilde's provocative curtain speech.

26

02

1866

Marriage of the Marquess of Queensberry and Sybil Montgomery at St George's, Hanover Square.

 

 

 

 

04

03

1902

Marriage of Lord Alfred Douglas and Olive Eleanor Custance at St George's, Hanover Square.

08

03

1889

Robbie Ross is ducked in the fountain at King's College, Cambridge, leading to illness and his leaving the university.

09

03

1895

Preliminary hearing of the Wilde/Queensberry suit at Marlborough Street Court.

13

03

1899

Death of Willie Wilde at 9, Cheltenham Terrace, Chelsea.

23

03

1898

Publication of Wilde's second letter to the Daily Chronicle (not the 16th March, as we had previously stated).

 

 

04

1834

Birth of prince Edmond de Polignac

02

04

1805

Birth of Hans Christian Andersen.

02

04

1840

Birth of Zola.

02

04

1857

Birth of Isola Wilde.

04

04

1858

Birth of Remy de Gourmont.

05

04

1837

Birth of Swinburne.

05

04

1875

Birth of Mistinguett.

06

04

1820

Birth of Nadar.

07

04

1812

Birth of Robert Browning.

09

04

1856

Birth of Harry de Windt.

09

04

1872

Birth of Léon Blum.

12

04

1808

Birth of Pauline de Ferronays (Mrs Augustus Craven).

12

04

1855

Birth of Jules Jouy.

13

04

1860

Birth of James Ensor.

14

04

1867

Birth of René Boylesve (René Tardivaux).

15

04

1843

Birth of Henry James.

16

04

1871

Birth of John Millington Synge.

18

04

1864

Birth of Richard Harding Davis.

19

04

1864

Birth of Prince Pierre Troubetzkoy.

20

04

1840

Birth of Odilon Redon.

20

04

1850

Birth of J.-F. Raffaëlli.

22

04

1860

Birth of Ada Rehan [Crehan] in Limerick.

22

04

1864

Birth of Phil May.

24

04

1862

Birth of Cyril Maude.

27

04

1820

Birth of Princess Mathilde Bonaparte.

27

04

1874

Birth of Maurice Baring.

28

04

1868

Birth of Émile Bernard.

30

04

1833

Birth of Hortense Schneider.

Garb of woe will be appropriate on the following days.

01

04

1938

Death of Mortimer Menpes.

03

04

1901

Death of Richard d'Oyly Carte.

03

04

1930

Death of Emma Albani.

07

04

1898

Death of Constance Wilde.

08

04

1914

Death of Hubertine Auclert.

09

04

1909

Death of Charles Conder.

09

04

1926

Death of Henry Miller.

10

04

1882

Death of Dante Gabriel Rossetti.

10

04

1909

Death of Swinburne.

10

04

1954

Death of Auguste Lumière.

11

04

1916

Death of Richard Harding Davis.

11

04

1938

Death of Edgar Jepson.

11

04

1965

Death of la belle Otéro.

15

04

1888

Death of Matthew Arnold.

15

04

1902

Death of Jules Dalou.

15

04

1925

Death of John Singer Sargent.

16

04

1941

Death of Émile Bernard.

18

04

1900

Death of R.A.M. Stevenson.

19

04

1876

Death of Sir William Wilde.

19

04

1881

Death of Disraeli.

19

04

1938

Death of Suzanne Valadon.

20

04

1912

Death of Bram Stoker.

21

04

1910

Death of Mark Twain.

21

04

1924

Death of Eleonora Duse.

21

04

1951

Death of Olive Fremstad.

26

04

1895

Death of Count Eric Stenbock.

27

04

1882

Death of Ralph Waldo Emerson.

30

04

1883

Death of Manet.

30

04

1889

Death of Carl Rosa in Paris.

Wilde's own calendar for the month (America excepted, being accessible elsewhere) is as follows.  Additions and corrections as always welcome.

 

04

1877

Wilde returns from Greece with Mahaffy viâ Rome.

 

04

1882

Publication of 'Rose Leaf and Apple Leaf' by Rennell Rodd, with an Introduction by Oscar Wilde.  London: J.M.  Stoddart & Co.

 

04

1883

Wilde meets Robert Sherard 'at the house of a Greek lady'.

 

04

1883

Wilde meets Robert Sherard 'at a dinner-party at which I was also first introduced to Paul Bourget and John Sargent'.

 

04

1888

Wilde visited at 'Woman's World' offices by Edith Somerville.

 

04

1891

Publication of 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' in book form.

 

04

1894

Wilde takes Vyvyan to see 'Once upon a Time' at the Theatre Royal, Haymarket.

 

04

1898

Wilde dines at Pousset's with Henry and Aline Harland.

 

04

1899

Wilde returns to Paris, Hotel de la Neva, till May.

01

04

1877

Wilde leaves Brindisi.

01

04

1894

Wilde and Lord Alfred Douglas lunch at the Café Royal and are seen there by Queensberry.  Queensberry writes threatening letter to Douglas, provoking the response 'What a very funny little man you are'.

01

04

1895

The Café Royal meeting between Wilde, Douglas, Frank Harrisand Shaw.  Wilde at 'The Importance' with Lord Alfred Douglas and Constance, after dining together.

01

04

1899

Wilde leaves Gland for Santa Margherita.

02

04

1900

Wilde visits Palermo.

03

04

1893

First night of Brookfield's satire on Wilde 'The Poet & the Puppets' at the Garden Theatre, New York.

05

04

1895

Acquittal of Queensberry; Wilde consults Sir George Lewis; Wilde and Douglas lunch at the Holborn Viaduct Hotel, where George Wyndham tries unsuccessfully to see them; then go to the Cadogan Hotel, stopping en route at a bank where Wilde draws 'a considerable sum of money'.

05

04

1895

Wilde arrested at the Cadogan Hotel, room 53.

06

04

1895

Wilde charged at Bow Street and refused bail; imprisoned at Holloway [till 26th April].

07

04

1892

Wilde lunches at a Paris restaurant.

10

04

1900

Wilde leaves Palermo.

12

04

1900

Wilde in Rome [till 15th? May].

13

04

1887

Wilde proposes meeting Alsagar Vian for dinner at Pagani's the following Friday.

13

04

1898

Carlos Blacker visits Wilde, Ross also there.

14

04

1895

News of Wilde's plight discussed in Paris.

14

04

1898

Wilde introduces Davray to Frank Harris at Foyot's.

15?

04

1900

Wilde leaves Rome.

16

04

1895

Wilde writes to Sherard from Holloway.

17

04

1897

Frank Harris visits Wilde in Reading Gaol.

18

04

1887

Publication of Wilde's 'A Cheap Edition of a Great Man' in 'The Pall Mall Gazette'.

20

04

1893

Wilde dines at the Albemarle Club with Lord Alfred Douglas, Max Beerbohm and Herbert Tree.

21

04

1883

Wilde meets Edmond de Goncourt.

21

04

1894

Wilde at first night of 'The Arms and the Man'.

22

04

1875

Wilde let off progging fine.

22

04

1876

Funeral of Sir William Wilde.

23

04

1881

Wilde at first night of 'Patience' at the Opéra Comique.

23

04

1881

Wilde's 'Impressions' published in 'Pan'.

24

04

1875

Wilde raised to second degree Mason.

24

04

1891

Wilde sees 'Hedda Gabler' at the Vaudeville Theatre, 2.30.

24

04

1895

Selling up of Wilde's possessions at Tite Street.

Lord Alfred Douglas goes abroad, not returning until November 1898.

25

04

1875

J.E.C. Bodley dines with Wilde.

25

04

1881

Wilde at the first night of the revival of Sheridan Knowles's 'Virginius', Theatre Royal, Drury Lane.

26

04

1855

Wilde baptised at St Mark's, Great Brunswick Street (now Pearse Street).

04

26

1895

Wilde's first trial opens before Mr Justice Charles.

27

04

1894

Wilde in Paris at the Hôtel des Deux Mondes with Bosie.

28

04

1877

Wilde rusticated from Magdalen.

28

04

1886

Wilde and Constance at a political conversazione at the Hancocks'.

C 28

04

1894

Wilde meets Marcel Proust.

29

04

1872

Wilde wins the Michaelmas Prize at Portora.

29

04

1881

Wilde at the General Private View for the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition, painted by Frith.

30

04

1877

Wilde at inaugural reception of the Grosvenor Gallery, wearing a coatthat from behind resembled a 'cello.

 

XIII.  AND I? MAY I SAY NOTHING?

This section is chiefly, but certainly not entirely, for the Editor's vanity publishing.  It is also intended for other pieces too long for the Notes & Queries section but perhaps not quite substantial enough for articles in the printjournals.  It may serve also as a notice board of early drafts, with comments invited; for ripostes; or for work that has been cut from articles elsewhere by unfeeling and purblind editors.

Here is our own offering, a note on Salome and Eleonora Duse:

Sarah Bernhardt was not the only actress that Wilde saw as Salome, although one can dismiss Louise Jopling's story of Wilde wanting Modjeska in the part.1  While staying with Bosie in Naples in October 1897, Wilde wrote to Stanley Makower:

I am supervising an Italian version of Salome, which is being made here by a young Neapolitan poet.  I hope to produce it on the stage here, if I can find an actress of troubling beauty and flute-like voice.  Unfortunately most of the tragic actresses of Italy – with the exception of Duse - are stout ladies, and I don't think I could beara stout Salome.2

Wilde also wrote to Leonard Smithers that he wanted to write a comedy for Ada Rehan, and Smithers so informed Augustin Daly, to whom Rehan was under contract.3

This all suggests that Wilde was still in the high spirits that had characterised him in Dieppe, although, as ever, inclined to exaggeration.  One wonders if it was not the young Neapolitan poet who had the troubling beauty and flute-like voice, for the version that Wilde describes as 'being made', two months later has become only a project intended by the poet.5   Wilde sent the text to Cesare Rossi, reporting to Robert Ross that the actor manager was 'astounded with Salome, but had no actress who could possibly touch the part.  I am going to try Duse, but with not much hope.'6  Even without much hope, there is a clear indication that Wilde no longer looked for Bernhardt to play Salome, but was Salome really a rôle that Duse would have accepted?  According to Anita Roittinger, 'Although Eleonora said she liked the play, she could not imagine herself acting in it, and declined'.7

Duse (who had once been a member of Rossi's company) was at this time acting in Venice.  She was thirty-nine and at the height of her powers: clearly her age was not any more a bar in Wilde's eyes than Bernhardt's age had been.  She had had a number of London seasons, where she so impressed Sargent that he persuaded her to sit for him,8 but there is no record as yet of Wilde having seen her on stage there.  Not everybody admired her stage presence, however.  Kate Terry the younger wrote of her in her 1893 Fédora 'La Duse has ugly hands and she uses them badly; they are always in evidence, she has a trick of touching everything she passes on the stage […] A favourite gesture of hers is that of throwing her arms backwards and slightly upwards with the fingers clenched.  It is effective once in a way, but it palls upon repetition.'9

Duse came to Naples in December 1897 and according to Ellmann, Wildeand Bosie went to see her 'every night'.10  If this was so, and Ellmann gives no source,11 it would have been in Magda and in La seconda moglie at the Teatro Mercadante, the latter being the Italian version of The Second Mrs Tanqueray,12 the play on which Pinero's Italian popularity was based.  Wilde told Smithers that Duse was reading Salome and that there was a chance of her  playing the part: 'she is a fascinating artist though nothing to Bernhardt'is his surprising comment.  This dwindles away: Duse's most authoritative biographer makes no reference to either Salome or indeed to Oscar Wilde,13 and Wilde does not appear to have tried to contact her when she was in Paris for Suzanne Reichenberg's farewell at the Comédie Française in March 1898; nor do we know whether he was one of the fifteen thousand people who applied for the fifteen hundred tickets for Duse's farewell matinée in Paris in 1898.  Eventually, the Italian Salome was to be Lyda Borelli.14

1 Apparently suggested at a tea party given by Wilde in the early 1880s for Modjeska, Lillie Langtry and Louise Jopling.  'He wanted to talk over a play in which he wanted Madame Modjeska to appear.  I think it was Salome'.  Louise Jopling:Twenty Years of My Life.  London John Lane: n.d. 1925, cited in E.H.Mikhail (ed.): Oscar Wilde, Interviews and Recollections.  London: Macmillan 1979 Volume I p.204.  There is no play of Wilde's in which it is possible to imagine Modjeska appearing.

2 Oscar Wilde to Stanley Makower 21st October 1897.  Rupert Hart-Davis (ed.): The Letters of Oscar Wilde.  London: Hart-Davis 1962 p.664.

3 Joseph Francis Daly: The Life of Augustin Daly.  New York: The Macmillan Company 1917 p.626.

4 Wilde also described a volume of poems by Ernest Raynaud as of a 'troublante beauté.'  Oscar Wilde to Ernest Raynaud 29th November 1891.  Sir Rupert Hart-Davis (ed.): More Letters of Oscar Wilde.  London: John Murray 1985 p.101.

5 Oscar Wilde to Leonard Smithers 10th? December 1897.  Rupert Hart-Davis (ed.): The Letters of Oscar Wilde.  London: Hart-Davis 1962 p.695.

6 Oscar Wilde to Robert Ross  c.23rd November 1897.  Rupert Hart-Davis (ed.): The Letters of Oscar Wilde.  London: Hart-Davis 1962  p.683.

7 Anita Roittinger: Oscar Wilde's Life as Reflected in his Correspondence and His Autobiography.  Salzburg:Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik, Universität Salzburg1980 p.309.

8 1893.  Private collection, California.  Reproduced in Carter Ratcliff: John Singer Sargent.  Oxford:Phaidon 1983

9 Kate Terry Gielgud: A Victorian Playgoer.  With forewords by John Gielgud, Val Gielgud and Elinor Gielgud.  Edited by Muriel St Clair Byrne.  London: Heinemann1980 p.13.

10 Richard Ellmann: Oscar Wilde.  London: Hamish Hamilton 1988 p.518.  Ellmann refers to her as ‘La Duse’; his indexer, calling her Eleanore, contrives two mistakes in the one word.

11 Bosie left Naples for Paris in the first days of December.

12 For a comparison of Duse's Paula Tanqueray with that of Mrs Patrick Campbell, see Prince Serge Volkonsky: My Reminiscences.  Translated by A.E.  Chamot.  London Hutchinson& Co.  1925.  Volume I pp.129-31.  Duse played Paula Tanqueray in London in May 1900.

13 William Weaver: Duse, A Biography.  London: Thames & Hudson 1984.

14 Not perhaps to confused with Lydie Borel, a femme de mœurs légères who acted with the Bouffes-Parisiens.

Melissa Knox writes

Adrian Frazier's review of Oscar Wilde in the 1990s: The Critic as Creator deals less with this book than with what seem to me misconceptions of my arguments in my first book, Oscar Wilde: A Long and Lovely Suicide.  My response addresses these issues.

Oscar Wilde in the 1990s draws on Wilde's ideas about literary criticism in order to evaluate criticism about him written in that decade.Frazier writes, 'Knox often refers to Wilde's TheCritic as Artist to reinforce the idea that the critic expresses, mainly,the critic’s own personality; and the real aim of criticism, contra Matthew Arnold, is to say what the work is not.  In her own case, she makes an exception in this general truth that there is no truth .  .  .  The idea that Wilde, whatever he said, is to be admired and followed, is unscholarly; not even Merlin Holland shows, in her view, a satisfactory degree of idolatry of Wilde.'  I've aimed to convey the idea that Wilde's formulation of seeing the work as it really is not has considerable psychological and philosophical reality.  Wilderecognized that all truths spring from the heart and soul, that what criticsare capable of doing is expressing reality as they perceive it, that is, through the lens of known and forgotten experiences, memories, innate talents and strengths, prejudices.  This doesn't seem an 'unscholarly' idea to me--indeed it is one that has been adopted by many a postmodernist.  There is no objectivity.  As I wrote in my book's conclusion: What Wilde had and advocated in his criticism is open-mindedness, a willingness to entertain new ideas.  This is not the same as “objectivity,” which Wilde disliked as much as he considered it impossible to achieve; one can remain relatively open to ideas and still have strong opinions.  To be "objective" in Wilde's terms would involve not having opinions to begin with, not caring enough about the subject to want to take a position.  But to begin a literary investigation with hardened notions of good and evil usually results in a polemic, not a discovery.  For Wilde, the critic and the artist involved themselves in a perpetual search forthat will o' the wisp, truth, and the search had to remain uncontaminated by good intentions or moral precepts.'

Frazier devotes three paragraphs to Wilde and syphilis, accusing me of insisting that Wilde had the disease.  'I suppose I wouldn’t like it either if scholars delightedly argued my father died of the clap or AIDS, probably gave it to my mother, maybe even to me, and showed a complete moral abandonment in all his mortally risky sexual dealings with those he loved, male or female,' he writes.  'Delightedly' is a strange adverb to choose, and seems to reveal not my feelings about Wilde or Wilde's conception of his health, but Frazier's attitude toward discussing the role of disease in Wilde's life.  Let me refer him to Wilde: 'Morality is simply the attitude we adopt to people whom we personally dislike.'  Frazier, like Merlin Holland, apparently thinks it not nice to mention that Wilde obsessed about syphilis and thought he had the disease.  For the record, I am not delighted that Wilde suffered deeply from his fears of syphilis.  The idea that Merlin Holland, as the editor of Wilde's letters, feels that 'these letters express so many sides of his grandfather's life and personality, yet provide no evidenceof V.D., much less an obsession with it,' is a red herring.  I havenot argued that the letters are primary evidence of Wilde's obsession with syphilis.  Readers who wish to evaluate my arguments about Wilde's fears of syphilis may read the Introduction and second chapter of OscarWilde: A Long and Lovely Suicide.

Neither Oscar Wilde in the 1990s nor Oscar Wilde: A Long and Lovely Suicide is "about" Wilde and syphilis or 'about' Wildeand homosexuality.  Both books, especially the first, are about Wilde's emotional life, and his own reactions to his subjective ideas about his health (whatever its real condition, which we shall never know) and his sexuality.  I've never insisted on Freud's 1905 ideas about sexuality and especially homosexuality, although I alluded to them in my first book; Freud said many things about homosexuality in his long life, and if a criticis looking for negative assessments, these may be found in his 24-volume corpus.  But on balance, and looking at the final reflections he made on the subject, it's clear that he did not consider homosexuality to be a disease.  As Frazier doubtlessknows, in a famous letter to a mother who wrote a distraught letterwanting her son to be 'cured’ of his homosexuality, Freud replied as follows:

Homosexuality is assuredly no advantage [n.b.  this was written in 1935] but it is nothing to be ashamed of, no vice, no degradation, it cannot be classified as an illness; we consider it to be a variation of the sexual function produced by a certain arrest in development.  Many highly respectable individuals of ancient and modern times have been homosexuals, several of the greatest men among them (Plato, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, etc.).  It is a great injustice to persecute homosexuality as a crime, and cruelty too.  (in Ernest Jones, Life and Work of Freud, vol 3, 195)

For the year in which Freud was writing, influenced as he was by the idea that human reproduction is part of a sexual norm, this is not a bad formulation; in 2002 it may seem a little insulting, but it's head and shoulders above the standard non-tolerance of those truly benighted times.

Oscar Wilde in the 1990s offers the reader some current formulations in my mention of Anne Fausto-Sterling'sexemplary book, Sexing the Body: Gender, Politics, and the Construction of Sexuality (New York: Basic Books, 2000) which I reviewed recentlyin the Journal of the History of Sexuality.  Fausto-Sterling, a professor of biology and women's studies, has much to offer critics primarily devoted to gay or gender studies.

Frazier writes, 'Perhaps Knox needs to psychoanalyze her own personal responses to the inner-truth claims of people who are male homosexuals themselves.  Is it possible that 'denial'is playing games with her judgment?  She seems afraid of their authority over a subject in which she herself claims authority.'  The idea that I might be 'afraid' of 'their' authority over a 'subject in which she claims authority' is interesting.  Since when does being a homosexual make anyone an 'authority' on homosexuality?  Oscar Wilde was an authority on heterosexual life and loves, judging by his witty, psychologicallyprofound remarks about marriage, and I think his outsider status as a homosexual gave him a unique perspective.  It's even possible that my outsider status as a heterosexual woman gives me some different, even useful, idea about homosexuals.  But the question that seems important to raise regarding the critics mentioned by Frazier is this: why don't these gay critics claim their authority?  I have in fact expressed exasperation not because they 'claim authority' over homosexuality but because they do not.  Their writing is so unclear, so obfuscated by jargon, that no sense of authority comes through.  Frazier admits that 'Ed Cohen is found to be too full of jargon.  And I agree that he is,' but thinks his writing' is brilliant, original, and heartfelt.'  I would admire a thorough explanation and would be grateful to Frazier for pointing out the brilliant parts.  I really mean this.  If Frazier can demonstrate to me what I missed I would genuinely appreciate it.  The same goes for Sinfield.  How is it exactly that Sinfield 'identifies an interesting transition in social styles of being a man who loves men, and shows the incredible power for like-minded individuals of Wilde's  example, in its beauty, bravery, and victimage.'  I don't get it.

In the end, 'There is only one thing in the world worse than being talked about, and that is not being talked about,' so I thank Frazier for his review.

Return to the review now

XIV.  THE OSCAR WILDE SOCIETY AND THE WILDEAN

THE OSCHOLARS continues its cousinly association with the Oscar Wilde Society and its journal The Wildean.  Contacts for the Society are given below.

The Editor writes

The Society's print Journal of Oscar Wilde studies – The Wildean - is published twice a year (in January and July) and contains features on a variety of subjects relating to Wilde, including articles, reviews and correspondence.  It is a publication of permanent interest(MLA listed and indexed) and copies of all recent back issues are available.  Details from the Editor (see below).

Librarians interested in acquiring sets are invited to contact the Editor for details of contents and prices.

Contributions to future issues of The Wildean are invited.  Guidelines for submissions are available from the Editor, and articles, reviews, notes or letters should be sent to him at the address given below.

The Oscar Wilde Society is a literary society devoted to the congenial appreciation of Oscar Wilde.  It is a non-profit making organisation which aims to promote knowledge, appreciation and study ofWilde's life, personality and works.  It organises lectures, readings and discussions, including author's lunches and dinners, and visits to places in Great Britain and overseas associated with Wilde.  A visit to Dieppe and Berneval will take place in May 2002, following visits to Dublin (September 2001) and to Paris (November 2000).  There is an annual lunch in Oxford, and an annual Birthday Dinner at the Cadogan Hotel, London.

New members are very welcome.  The current annual individual subscription (UK) is £18 and household membership £23.  The rates for overseasmembership are £20 (European postal area) and £25 (Rest ofthe World).

Members receive both The Wildean and the Society's newsletter- Intentions - which is published about six times a year and gives reports on the Society's activities and information about forthcoming events, performances and publications.

THE OSCHOLARS publishes the Table of Contents for each new issue of The Wildean and that for Issue No. 20 was published in January 2002 with details given in the February issue of THE OSCHOLARS.  We also continue to print the Tables of Contents from earlier issues, with a note from the Editor about the principal articles, and will do this until the whole set has been detailed.

The Wildean No. 10 was published in January 1997.  At that time the film Wilde was in production, and the issue contains an extended interview with Julian Mitchell, who talksabout the making of the film from the writer's standpoint.  He describes how, working with the director, Brian Gilbert, he concluded that the film should concentrate on the affair Wilde had with Bosie.  This was one of the great love stories of the last hundred years, and was a terrible tragedy because Wilde loved Constance and was deeply fond of their two sons.  The interview considers in detail the problems of selection of incident, practical questions of locations,and the need to foreshorten the narrative - starting at Leadville and ending in 'a sort of imaginary Rouen'.  Mitchell explains why he decided to make no reference to syphilis, and how he had originally thought of starting the film with Bosie's evidence at the Pemberton Billing trial - but that would have taken the story in too many different directions.

Anthony Holden, then at work on his life of Shakespeare, considers The Portrait of Mr W.H.  'Wilde knew that his conceits could not withstand scholarly scrutiny, so he characteristically embroidered them into a homo-erotic fantasy of tantalising subtlety […]  Its literary value transcends its interest as a sketch for ThePicture of Dorian Gray; it is an exquisite miniature in its ownright.'

Sandra Siegel discusses eight letters, reproduced in facsimile, from Wilde to Oscar Browning (then unpublished, but later included in the Complete Letters) which throw new light on Wilde's work for the House of Cassell as editor of The Woman's World.  They confirm that the publishers presented obstacles to him because of their wish to have saleable articles rather than articles of intellectual interest, contrary to the very different understanding with which they had persuaded Wilde to join them as Editor.

Peter Vernier considers three 'Newdigate' photographs of Oscar Wilde, which give us evocative glimpses of the 'clever Magdalen man' experiencing his first taste of public acclaim.  He arrives at new identifications of a number of the men in the photographs,and discusses whether Lady Wilde is in two of the photographs with her son.

Donald Mead reproduces Alfred Douglas'sletter to Hesketh Pearson commenting on the draft chapters of Pearson's biography about Wilde's downfall, trials and imprisonment.  Pearson, in the 1954 edition of his Life of Oscar Wilde said that he had also intended to show Douglas the last two chapters dealing with his exile and last years but received a wire putting him off.  However Sheila Colman puts the record straight and recalls that he did in fact go throughthe manuscript of these chapters with Bosie, who was very upset by statements he did not like.  All this happened at the very end of Bosie's life, and Sheila movingly recalls his last hours.

Anya Clayworth praises Sos Eltis's Revising Wilde for its strong contribution to the innovative study of the Society comedies, and the first book-length study of Wilde's Salome by William Tydemanand Steven Price.

Horst Schroeder notes that fictional representations of Oscar Wilde include the poet 'Mr Wood' in Mrs Humphrey Ward's novel Robert Elsmere, and Peter Elliott starts what was to become a continuing correspondence by pointing out that A.H. Cooper-Pritchard's fictional Conversations with Oscar Wilde had, perhaps surprisingly, deceived both ThomasMikolyzk and Melissa Knox.

Since the publication of this issue of The Wildean both Sheila Colman and Andrew MacDonnell have died.

 

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