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An Electronic Journal for the Exchange of Information |
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on Current Research, Publications and Productions |
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Concerning |
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Oscar Wilde and His Worlds |
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Issue no 48 : January / February 2009 |
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EDITORIAL PAGE |
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Navigating THE OSCHOLARS |
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Since November 2007 split this page has been split into two sections. SECTION I now contains our Editorial, short pieces that we hope will interest readers, and innovations. SECTION II is a Guide or site-map to what will be found on other pages of THE OSCHOLARS with explanatory notes and links to those pages (formerly to be found on the Editorial page). Each section is prefaced by a Table of Contents with hyper links to the Contents themselves. For Section I, please read on. |
Clicking takes you to a Table of Contents; clicking takes you to the hub page for our website, with links to all our journals and webpages; clicking takes you to the
home page of THE OSCHOLARS . The sunflower navigates to other pages. |
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THE OSCHOLARS is composed in Bookman Old Style, chiefly 10 point. You can adjust the size by using the text size command (or zoom) in the View menu of your browser, Internet Explorer being recommended. We do not usually publish e-mail addresses in full but the sign @ will bring up an e-mail form. |
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Nothing in THE OSCHOLARS © is copyright to the Journal save its name (although it may be to individual contributors) unless indicated by ©, and the usual etiquette of attribution will doubtless be observed. Please feel free to download it, re-format it, print it, store it electronically whole or in part, copy and paste parts of it, and (of course) forward it to colleagues. |
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As usual, names emboldened in the text are those of subscribers to THE OSCHOLARS, who may be contacted through oscholars@gmail.com. Text in blue can be clicked for navigation. |
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I. NEWS FROM THE EDITOR |
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Innovations |
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Launch of a new journal: many readers of THE OSCHOLARS will know that the Michael Field Society has been intending to produce an annual e-journal, The Michaelian. Problems arose over its website and we are delighted that we have been able to offer it a home and will be publishing The Michaelian at www.oscholars.com – an arrangement that we believe will be mutually beneficial. It will be a completely autonomous publication under its editor Sharon Bickle. The first issue is imminent. |
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A major innovation in our last issue was the introduction of a new section: our Colour Supplement. Some will remember a strip cartoon by Dan Pearce called ‘The Millennium Man’ that appeared on the Internet some years ago and subsequently disappeared again. This will be continued in each of our issues. Click the illustration to take up the tale: |
Pictured: The original door of cell C.3.3, Reading Gaol, now part of the H.M. Prison Service Collection housed at the Galleries of Justice, Nottingham. |
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Our last issue also contained the second supplement dealing with late Victorian Gothic as a trope of decadence – MELMOTH, edited by Sondeep Kandola. We are pleased to announce that future appearances of MELMOTH will be on their own page, with a link from our hubpage. |
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Our special supplement on Teleny, was published in October 2008. This was guest edited by Professor John McRae of the University of Nottingham, whose edition of Teleny was the first scholarly unexpurgated one to be published. Teleny Revisited now becomes a major on-line resource and further articles will be considered for publication. Contact Professor McRae @; see Teleny Revisited . |
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New content appears on our website nearly every day, and we announce this in weekly reports on our ‘yahoo’ subsidiary. The number of our readers who have joined this has been growing, and it is increasingly our medium for making announcements in the place of mass mailings, which more and more fall foul of anti-spam traps either at the sending or receiving end. We do urge readers to sign up to this group. Our NOTICEBOARD also serves all our journals. Here we publish short term announcements of lectures, publications, papers and other items of interest submitted by readers. This does not replace notice in any of the journals, but is intended to be of value between issues. The ‘yahoo’ forum and NOTICEBOARD can be reached via their icons: |
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II. THE OSCHOLARS LIBRARY |
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III.
FREQUENTING THE SOCIETY OF THE AGED AND
WELL-INFORMED: NEWS, NOTES, QUERIES. |
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Identifying a Quotation |
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Dr Katy
Layton-Jones has contacted us to ask ‘about a Wilde quote that has
appeared on Wikipedia and thereafter on a million web pages. We are
suspicious about it as we can't find it anywhere else. It is: “Classicism is the subordination of
the parts to the whole; decadence is the subordination of the whole to the
parts”. A pretty standard decadent idea |
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Notes Towards an Iconography of Oscar Wilde. |
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One of the least known portraits of Wilde, we think, is the drawing by Boldini, shown at the exhibition ‘Marcel Proust and His Time’, at the Wildenstein Gallery, 147 New Bond Street, London, in 1955. This was reproduced the Exhibition Catalogue, where it is plate XIII. The catalogue number, 176, is reticent, revealing only that it was lent by a Dr Robert Le Masle. More information on this is eagerly sought. |
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Maurice A’Court Tucker |
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The
doctor who attended Wilde during his final illness has attracted no great
attention beyond a cursory – yet surprising – mention that he was the British
Embassy doctor, and therefore (one supposes), bon ton. We here note: De l’éclairages des Cavités de la Face par Dr. Maurice A'Court
Tucker, Paris, G. Steinheil, 1894, 48pp, 3 figures. |
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Broadcasts |
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The Canterville Ghost was broadcast
in three parts on the wireless station BBC 7 on 4th, 11th and 18th January.
It was read by Alastair McGowan. We
announced these at the time on our forum, and hope that we can extend these
notifications about broadcasts with the help of readers. |
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A Wilde Collection |
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There is no universal handbook or vade mecum to the various Wilde Collections, and we have made a start here with an occasional article. Sometimes where a collection’s contents are published in detail on-line we will simply give an URL; or we may be able to give more details ourselves. We will then to be able to bring these together as a new Appendix. We would be very interested in publishing accounts of privately held collections, suppressing the owner’s name if that is preferred. |
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IV. OSCAR WILDE : THE POETIC LEGACY |
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Raymond Friel was born in Greenock in 1963. After
graduating from Glasgow University he moved to England and qualified as a
teacher. His poems have been widely published in reviews and magazines. His
collections include Bel-Air (1993),
Seeing the River (1995), Renfrewshire in Old Photographs (2000)
and A World Fit to Live In (2005).
He co-edited the review Southfields
and ran Southfields Press for a number of years. He lives with his wife and
three sons in Somerset. His poem ‘Stations of the Heart’ comes from the
collection of same name, and is here reproduced with the kind permission of
the publishers, Salt
Publishing (Salt Modern Poets, 2008), courtesy of Jen Hamilton-Emery. The
poem is described as ‘providing one of the collection’s defining moments’. |
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Under a canopy of Roman pines we breathed pine-scented, slurry with
wine. |
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V. on the Curriculum : Teaching Wilde, Æstheticism and Decadence. |
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We are always anxious to publicise the teaching of Wilde at both second and third level, and welcome news of Wilde on curricula. Similarly, news of the other subjects on whom we are publishing (Whistler, Shaw, Ruskin, George Moore and Vernon Lee) is also welcome. Andrew Eastham is developing a study of the teaching of Wilde, which we hope will be helpful to others who have Wilde on their courses; in tandem Tiffany Perala is looking at undergraduate response. Andrew Eastham presented his introductory declaration in our July/August issue . To participate in this, contact THE OSCHOLARS at oscholars@gmail.com or Andrew Eastham at @. |
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Programs & Initiatives – Moments of Change – 2008-09: The Turn of the 20th Century (1889-1914). This is a course at Penn State University. The programme is published at http://iah.psu.edu/assets/documents/MoC%2008-09%20Calendar.pdf. The course co-ordinator is Martina Kolb, Assistant Professor of German and Comparative Literature. |
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Mark Bennett (University of Glamorgan) writes: ‘As part of my MA's taught component I did actually look at some rather interesting 'sociological' material on a module convened by Andrew Smith. Examining the broader cultural presence of Gothic texts and narratives in a wide range of discourses: the obvious fictional texts (Jekyll and Hyde, Dracula, The Great God Pan, Dorian Gray, etc), cultural commentary and criticism by journalists and other writers (Stead, Mayhew, et al) and even a few interesting case studies, the Whitechapel murders, the case of Joseph Merrick and, interestingly enough, Oscar Wilde's three trials, upon which I actually ended up writing an essay. The general remit was geared towards the Gothic (unsurprisingly for a Gothic Studies MA) but the module was broadly concerned with discourses of masculinity and associated social 'scripts'; their threatened / undermined status etc... was interesting stuff and really opened my eyes to the range of material worthy of study during the period.’ |
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VI.
THE CRITIC AS CRITIC
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This issue’s review section contains reviews by Rainer Kohlmayer on Florina Tufescu on Wilde’s plagiarism, D.C. Rose on Wilde’s Women of Homer, Mary Warner Blanchard on David Weir on Decadent Culture in the United States, Anya Clayworth on Anne Humpherys and Louis James on G.W.M. Reynolds, John S. Partington on Graham Johnson on Social Democratic Politics in Britain and Barbara Wright on Eric Karpeles on Proust. |
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Last issue’s review section contained reviews by Gert Buelens on Michèle Mendelssohn on Henry James and Oscar Wilde; Gwen Orel on The Selfish Giant and An Ideal Husband in New York; Leonée Ormond on Molly-Whittington-Egan on Frank Miles and Oscar Wilde; Linda Dryden on W.E. Henley and Robert Louis Stevenson; John McRae on Hirschfeld and Roellig on Homosexuals in Berlin; Laurence Talairach-Vielmas on John Glendening on The Evolutionary Imagination; Richard Toye on John Partington on H.G. Wells. |
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Clicking will take you to a Table of Contents for all our reviews, which we are currently updating. We welcome offers to review from readers. |
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VII.
DANDIES, DRESS AND FASHION
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Flashes
of Lavender: |
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Finding
Primary and Secondary Sources for Wearers of Victorian Anti-fashion. |
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Elizabeth McCollum |
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Fashion
Editor for THE
OSCHOLARS |
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Victorian fashion is a strange
thing: one either hates it or loves it.
In fact, the modern day woman’s reaction to Victorian fashion is even
more complex than that. Many women look
at a fashionable Victorian gown and see only the tightly restricted waist,
the cumbersome skirts and petticoats, the unmanageable crinoline or
bustle. This leads them to reject it
out of hand as something they would never wear, and thus not worth even thinking
about. Others look at all that
restriction and encumbrance and can’t wait to wear it themselves, working to
lovingly recreate every detail of the look, from the elaborately coifed hair
down to the toes of the buttoned shoes. |
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Then there are the reactions
that come in between, which skew towards one extreme and the other in
different ways. There are those who
desire the corset to embrace them too tightly, taking delight in the enforced
breathlessness and restriction, while leaving the other encumbrances of
Victorian fashion aside. There are
those (like your intrepid author) who take pleasure in the aesthetics of the
fashion, occasionally attempt to wear a corset, but really prefer a lovely
loose artistic gown if dressing for a Victorian gathering. |
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To some extent, these
reactions reflect those of the Victorian women of the upper middle and upper
classes towards fashion and reform dress, though it is not always easy to
find those reactions in contemporary documents. Unless the woman was a ‘professional
beauty’ (the Victorian equivalent of a model/spokesperson) or a reformer or a
member of the Bohemian set, there might be very few real details about her
garments in any of her letters or diaries.
She had this dress made or that dress made, her child tore the lace on
her one good evening gown: these sorts
of things are sprinkled through her writings, but how she felt about putting
on a corset every day, what she thought about the way she was dressed, were
few and far between. Scholars of
fashion scour these documents carefully and pull out any references they can
find, and try to piece together as much as they can about the social history
of costume, but it is slow going. |
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Every once in a while, though,
a diary or a memoir is unearthed which is a treasure trove of fashion, or in
this case, ‘anti’ fashion. Just such
a memoir is that of Mrs. Alice Comyns-Carr, costume and dress designer, dear
friend of Ellen Terry, and a prominent member of the Bohemian elite. |
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Alice and Joseph seem to have
had a very loving and close relationship, pursuing their artistic and
theatrical passions both together and separately. |
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But perhaps the most wonderful
thing about her memoir is that she discusses her reasons, albeit briefly, for
deciding, as a young woman, to refrain from wearing restrictive corsets and
bustles. This was in the early
1870’s, when the corset had just become even more of an encasement, extending
from the middle of the bust down to the hips, reinforced by a spoon-shaped
busk inserted down the front. The
bustle rapidly gained in size, becoming more and more cumbersome. Being of an artistic frame of mind, |
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My father, however, naturally wanted to ‘finish us
off’ in the English Church, and I remember my shyness when I saw the
uninvited crowd which had assembled there--I was told afterwards to see what a high-art
wedding dress would be like! |
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Joe declared that they expected it to be scanty; if so
they must have been disappointed that the folds of my soft brocade, fashioned
after my artist sister-in-law's design and approved by my husband, were much
more ample than was the mode of the day. (Mrs. Joseph Comyns-Carr, Stray
Memories, p. 17.) |
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(There is no other real
mention of her sister-in-law the artist in the book, and not much mention of
her on the internet after a quick search.
Tracking down designers and wearers of artistic fashion is like
searching for a rare bird in the wild.
Flashes of lavender and moss green and then they’re gone.) |
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Books about artistic dress are
few and far between, but the most notable in recent years is the excellent Reforming Women’s Fashion, 1850-1920:
Politics, Health and Art by Patricia A. Cunningham. A fairly comprehensive study of both
rational dress reform and artistic dress, it provides many illustrations and
gives a lot of the reasons as to why these movements existed and why they
weren’t more widely successful. There
is less information on the practicalities of how it was produced and who
designed it, especially when it comes to the artistic dress. But it is in all other ways an incredibly
useful reference book. |
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One of the many obstacles
facing the scholar who is studying artistic and rational dress and the
Aesthetic movement in particular, is the dismissive tone often taken by
modern day historians of the period.
Lionel Lambourne’s beautiful book The
Aesthetic Movement spends almost as much time lampooning and ridiculing
the movement’s aims as any issue of Punch
ever did. Of course, any book about
the movement must include mention of the derision and ridicule heaped on the
movement and its followers, but Lambourne actually seems to share those
opinions, and it makes it rather hard to really grasp the underlying
philosophy when it is treated that cavalierly by the very author of a book
that purports to explain it. |
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It is not an easy philosophy
to grasp, even when treated more respectfully. The tenets are not anywhere strictly laid
out, unless one counts Oscar Wilde’s lectures on ‘The House Beautiful’ or
William Morris’ essays on the same theme.
And so the costume historian wanting to get a better idea of the ideas
behind artistic and rational dress is limited to the few articles here and
there that one can find. Now this is
not taking into account those resources to be found in certain libraries,
both in |
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But the pickings are still
rather slim, even there. |
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Slim or no, there are still a
couple of gems to be explored, that have not been mentioned yet. Firstly, the other main reference book that
is worth mentioning is the excellent Health,
Art and Reason: Dress Reformers of the Nineteenth Century by Stella Mary
Newton, published in |
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And finally, a book from the
period, an instruction manual, mentioned by Ms. Newton in her book, is a
little harder to find. Mrs. Haweis
wrote The Art of Dress in 1879, at
the very beginning of the peak of the Aesthetic movement’s hold on the
popular conscience. Her purpose in
writing it seems to have been to instruct young women in this new
fashion. She discusses the proper
colors, the beauty of materials; she discusses how art can influence one’s
aesthetics, which can then be expressed in the way one dresses. It is a lovely book, striving for a certain
lyricism to match the artistry that she is celebrating. |
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Perhaps that is what we need
today, a book that celebrates the art of expressing oneself with
clothing. We spend a lot of time these
days, either torturing ourselves for beauty or going in the opposite extreme
and not caring at all, as long as we have some sort of covering that serves
our level of modesty. The art of
dressing is harder to sell these days, as we want fast and easy ways of
satisfying our wants. But there are a
few proponents out there, most notably the blogger called the Sartorialist,
aka Scott Schuman, who every day celebrates the artistic expressions of
people on the streets of New York, Paris, Milan and any other city he happens
to find himself in. A nattily dressed
business man shows up one day and the next day it’s an art student who is
wearing an interesting scarf or combination of trousers, spats and high
heels. His blog is a true paean to the
art of self-expression through clothing.
He is the modern equivalent of Mrs. Haweis, in a way, gently
instructing by example. |
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So artistic dressing is not
completely dead, and perhaps with perseverance, a modern movement towards
more self-expression might succeed.
And that includes wearing corsets, if that is what expresses one’s
inner artistic soul. |
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VIII. OSCAR WILDE AND THE KINEMATOGRAPH
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There does not yet seem to be
a release date for Al Pacino’s long-awaited Salomaybe.
Al Pahaps? The cast is as follows: Al
Pacino, Serdar Kalsin (himself/Herod), Kevin Anderson (himself/Jokanaan),
Jessica Chastain, Estelle Parson (Salomé), Roxanne Hart (Herodias), Philipp
Rhys (the young Syrian), Jack Huston (Lord Alfred), Richard Cox (Robert
Ross)… |
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There have been previews of Oliver Parker’s Dorian Gray, with Ben Barnes (Dorian), Colin Firth (Lord Harry), Rebecca Hall (Sibyl Vane), Ben Chaplin and Rachel Hurd. |
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A third Wilde film in the making is A Woman
of No Importance directed by Bruce Beresford, with Sienna Miller, Sean
Bean, Annette Bening. |
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Posters |
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After appearing here, these are posted on their own page, called POSTERWALL, gradually building up a gallery that will make the images more accessible than by searching the Internet. It was updated in December 2008, and can be found by clicking the icon. This month’s posters were found for us by Danielle Guérin. |
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The left hand image is not a poster but a French DVD cover of the British Dorian Gray film Dorian, directed by Allan Goldstein (2001). It was called Pact with the Devil in the USA and, embracingly, Dorian - Pakt mit dem Teufel in Germany. |
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IX.
LETTERS FROM OUR EDITORS
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Lucia Krämer |
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21st January 2009 |
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Although I cheerfully announced at the end of my last
“Letter from Germany” in August that I would send you my next piece in
autumn, this has turned out to be too optimistic a plan. My move from
Regensburg to Hanover proved to be more nerve- and time consuming than I had
expected, and it has taken me some months to adjust. Today’s letter,
therefore, will cover a longer stretch of time than I had envisioned, namely
the six months from August 2008 to January 2009. Since this time period
roughly constitutes the first half of the theatrical season of 2008/09,
however, it seems a natural choice for an overview. Like my last letter, this
one will contain a mixture of data on new publications and theatrical
productions, with some explanations and a contextualisation of the data within
the German context. |
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Books/Audiobooks: |
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As usual, the focus of the German reception of British
fin-de-siècle literature and culture in the past six months has been on Oscar
Wilde. The outstanding Wilde event on the German book market was the new
German translation of Wilde’s fairy-tales by Hans-Christian Oeser (Die Märchen, trans. Hans-Christian
Oeser, Stuttgart: Philipp Reclam, 2008). The book, which was published in
October, contains new versions of all the stories from A House of Pomegranates and The
Happy Prince and brilliantly complements the older translations by Greve
and Blei and by Lachmann and Landauer, which have so far dominated the German
book market, and which also saw new editions in August 2008: |
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Wilde, Oscar. Die
Erzählungen und Märchen. Trans. Felix Paul Greve, Franz Blei. Ill.
Heinrich Vogeler. Frankfurt aM: Insel, 2008. |
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Wilde, Oscar. Ein
Granatapfelhaus / Das Bildnis des Dorian Gray. Trans. Hedwig Lachmann,
Gustav Landauer. Wiesbaden: Marixverlag, 2008. |
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While the latter book combines the stories from A House of Pomegranates with The Picture of Dorian Gray, Wilde’s
novel was also published individually by the publishers Fischer (Frankfurt
aM) and, as an audiobook, by Maritim Verlagsgruppe Hermann. |
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Grin Verlag continues its publication of students’ papers
on topics relating to Wilde and has now printed a book on the dandy
figure in Wilde and F.S. Fitzgerald: |
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Schönwald, Hans-Joachim. Die schwere Last der Lebenskunst – Der tragische Dandy bei Oscar Wilde
und Francis Scott Fitzgerald: Examensarbeit. [The Heavy Burden of the Art
of Living – The Tragic Dandy in the Works of Oscar Wilde and Francis Scott
Fitzgerald]. Munich: Grin, 2008. |
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More substantial, at least quantitatively, at 628 pages,
is a thesis by Sandra Walz on the reception of the Salome myth in the fin de siècle (Tänzerin um das Haupt, Munich: Martin Meidenbauer, 2008). Walz
focuses on the German reception of the Salome story, although she also
engages with Wilde, Flaubert and Mallarmé. |
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In contrast to Walz’ text, a new audio CD entitled Über Oscar Wilde: Eine psychoanalytische
Betrachtung is entirely devoted to Wilde. The CD, which contains the
recording of a lecture delivered by Simone Reissner in Stuttgart on 30
November 2008, provides a strictly psycho-analytic interpretation of Oscar
Wilde’s person. An earlier, printed version of the paper, is available in System ubw – Zeitschrift für klassiche
Psychoanalyse 25:1 (Sept 2007). |
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Apart from Wilde, the only other authors of the British fin de siècle who left a mark on the
German book market with new publications in the past months are Stevenson
and Shaw: Stevenson’s Treasure Island
was published in a new Insel edition, whereas Shaw is one of several
authors featuring in a thesis on the literary theme of women created by men: |
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Frane, Susanne. Frauen
aus Männerhand: Ein Paradigma in der englischen und amerikanischen Literatur
des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts. [Women Made by Men: A Paradigm in British
and American Literature of the 19th and 20th Centuries]. Trier: WVT, 2008. |
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Oeser’s new translation of Wilde’s fairytales must surely
be considered as the highlight of the Wilde-related publications of the past
six months, yet two more books dealing with important figures of the fin de siècle merit particular
attention because they provide the first complete German translations of
several interesting texts. The first is a book on Marcel Schwob by
Gernot Krämer (no relation): |
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Krämer, Gernot. Marcel
Schwob: Ein biographischer Essay. Mit Briefen von Robert Louis Stevenson, André Gide, Jules Renard, Paul
Claudel, Stéphane Mallarmé, Colette und Marcel Schwob. Berlin:
Elfenbein, 2008. |
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The main text of the book, a biographical essay by Krämer,
is followed by an appendix containing an essay by Schwob about Robert Louis
Stevenson, Schwob letters from and to other authors and Schwob’s wife, as
well as stories by Schwob which did not make it into his publications. All
these texts are here published in German for the first time. |
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The second book deserving special mention is a new
publication with texts on and by Joris-Karl Huysmans. It combines the
first complete German translation of Huysmans’ essay on the Belgian artist Félicien
Rops with an essay by the translator, Peter Priskil, contextualising
Huysmans and Rops in the culture of the fin de siècle: |
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Huysmans,
Joris K. Jenseits des Bösen: Das
erotische Werk von Félicien Rops/ Peter Priskil. Joris-Karl
Huysmans – Avantgardist und schräger Heiliger. Freiburg: Ahriman-Verlag,
2008. |
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Theatre: |
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After Wilde’s relatively strong presence in German
theatres during the theatrical season of 2007/08, the new season has so far
continued this trend. The Importance of
Being Earnest and An Ideal Husband have each seen one new
production so far. They exemplify two widespread approaches to Wilde in
German theatre today. Earnest, the
most popular Wilde play in Germany, has been put on in Eisleben, to much
popular acclaim in a conventionally historicising production that interprets
the play as a burlesque. In contrast, the production of An Ideal Husband at the Hans-Otto-Theater in Potsdam is shaped by
a directorial concept aimed at alienating the widespread German preconception
of Wilde as a writer of boulevard comedies. Thus the setting of the play is a
lavatory, and the characters are dressed in 1960s costumes. According to the
critic of the Märkische Allgemeine,
the combination of this production design with Wilde’s brilliantly
intellectual, yet often heartless aphorisms, and with a directorial concept
presenting the characters first and foremost as types, emphasises the
emptiness lurking behind the social life presented on stage. Here are the details of the two productions: |
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Bunbury oder Ernst sein ist alles |
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Eisleben, Landesbühne. Opened 4th October 2008 |
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Directed by Ulrich Fischer; Set and Costumes by Christa
Beland |
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Cast: |
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John Worthing |
Stefan Liebermann |
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Algernon Moncrieff
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Florian Wegner |
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Reverend Kanonikus Chasuble |
Ralph Richter |
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Merriman |
Alexander Abramyan |
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Lane |
Lutz Potthoff |
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Lady Bracknell |
Cornelia Jahr |
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Wohlgeboren Gwendolen Fairfax |
Katja Preuß |
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Cecily Cardew |
Friederike Butzengeiger |
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Miss Prism |
Franziska Kleinert |
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Der ideale Gatte, Trans. Hans Wollschläger |
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Hans-Otto-Theater, Potsdam. Opened 16th January 2009 |
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Directed by Tobias Rott; Set Design by Vinzenz Gertler;
Costumes by Antje Sternberg |
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Cast: |
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Robert Chiltern |
Moritz Führmann |
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Lord Goring |
Uwe Eric Laufenberg |
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Lady Chiltern |
Nicoline Schubert |
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Mrs Cheveley |
Anne Lebinsky |
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Also with Rita Feldmeier, Caroline Lux, Ulla
Schlegelberger, Sabine Scholze, Helmut G. Fritzsch, Roland Kuchenbuch,
Philipp Weggler |
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Although Wilde continues strong on German stages, there is
a major difference between this and the last theatrical season concerning the
works that directors have chosen for production. In contrast to last season’s
concentration on Wilde’s last two society comedies, and despite the new shows
of these plays in Eisleben and Potsdam, most of the theatrical productions in
this season have so far been adaptations from Wilde’s narrative works. Thus
the theatre in Baden Baden put on a stage adaptation of Wilde’s Dorian Gray by John von Düffel, while The Canterville Ghost has been
produced in three different versions in Weißenburg (as a musical), Cologne
(as a one-man show) and Bremen. |
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Das Bildnis des Dorian Gray; Stage adaptation by John von
Düffel |
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Theater Baden-Baden. Opened 12 December 2008 |
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Directed by Maria-Elena Hackbarth; Set Design by Britta
Langanke; Costumes by Claudia Jung |
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Cast: |
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Sonia Hausséguy, Nadine Kettler, Matthias Kress,
Stefan Roschy, Max Ruhbaum, Falk Schuster |
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Das Gespenst von Canterville; Musical for children by
Rainer Lewandowski adapted from Oscar Wilde |
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Bergwaldtheater, Weißenburg. Opened 3rd August 2008 |
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Direction and Musical Direction by Tankred Schleinschock; Stage
Design by Martin Lange; Costumes by Maud Herrlein |
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Cast: |
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Mr. Hiram B. Otis |
Tobias Teschner |
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Mrs. Lucretia Otis
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Gerrit Pleuger |
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Virginia Otis |
Denise Elsen |
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Washington Otis |
Alexander Leder |
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Mrs. Mary Umney |
Andrea Walter |
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Lord Edward de
Canterville / Sir Simon de Canterville
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Stefan Leonard |
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Further dates: 1st February 2009 (Bürgerhaus Bergischer
Löwe GmbH / Bergisch Gladbach), 8th February (Teo-Otto-Theater / Remscheid),
17th March (Theater am Wall - Dachtheater / Warendorf), 31st March 2009
(Kurhaus Bad Hamm / Hamm (Westf.)) |
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Das Gespenst von Canterville; Adapted from Oscar Wilde by
Joachim Berger |
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Freies Werkstatt Theater, Cologne. Opened 29th August 2008 |
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Directed by Stefan Karthaus |
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Cast: |
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Joachim Berger |
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Das Gespenst von Canterville |
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Theater am Goetheplatz, Bremen. Opened 9th November 2008 |
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Directed by Dirk Böhling; Set Design by Monika Gora; Costumes by Bente
Matthiessen; Music by Alexander Seemann |
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Cast: |
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Sir Simon, Gespenst
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Martin Baum |
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Mr. Otis |
Fred Apke |
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Mrs. Otis |
Gabriele Möller-Lukasz |
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Viginia |
Berit Möller |
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Tom |
Jan Byl |
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Jerry |
Timo Lampka |
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Oscar |
Sebastian Dominik |
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Eleonore von Canterville
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Antina Behrens |
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Musicians: Bente Matthiessen, Jens Piezunka |
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As usual, Wilde was most strongly present on German stages
through Strauss’ Salome. Since my
last letter, there have been no less than four new productions of this opera
in Germany, alongside repertory performances of the piece for example in
Munich, Cottbus and Berlin. |
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1. Salome |
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Staatstheater Kassel. Opened 6th September 2008 |
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Musical Direction: Patrik Ringborg; Direction: Gabriele
Rech; Stage Design: Dieter Richter; Costumes: Susanne Hubrich; Choreography:
Lillian Stillwell |
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Udo Holdorf |
Herodes |
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Dagmar Peckova / Lona Culmer-Schellbach |
Herodias |
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Yamina Maamar |
Salome |
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Stefan Adam |
Jochanaan |
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Johannes An |
Narraboth |
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Inna Kalinina |
Page |
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2. Salome |
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Theater Pforzheim. Opened
13th September 2008 |
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Musical Direction:
Markus Huber; Direction: Wolf
Widder; Set and Costumes:
Sibylle Schmalbrock; Choreography:
James Sutherland |
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Matthias Grätzel |
Herodes |
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Dorothea Geipel |
Herodias |
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Mary Anne Kruger |
Salome |
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Joachim Fuchs |
Jochanaan |
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Lemuel Cuento |
Narraboth |
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Marie-Kristin Schäfer |
Page |
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3. Salome |
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Theater am Goetheplatz, Bremen. Opened 14th September 2008 |
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Musical Direction: Markus Poschner, Daniel Montané (01.10.
/ 17.10.); Direction: Susanne Kristin Gauchel, Christian Ludwig Attersee; Set
and Costumes: Christian Ludwig Attersee; Choreography: Jaqueline Davenport |
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Mihai Zamfir, Patrick Jones |
Herodes |
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Nadja Stefanoff, Fredrika Brillembourg |
Herodias |
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Kelly Cae Hogan |
Salome |
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Juan Orozco,
Jochen Kupfer |
Jochanaan |
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Jared Rogers |
Narraboth |
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Karin Neubauer, Naja Stefanoff |
Page |
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4. Salome |
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Theater Aachen. Opened 19th October 2008 |
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Musical Direction: Marcus R. Bosch; Direction: Reinhild
Hoffmann; Set and Costumes: Dieter Hacker |
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Hubert Delamboye |
Herodes |
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Sanja Anastasia |
Herodias |
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Luidmila Slepneva |
Salome |
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Bastiaan Everink |
Jochanaan |
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Luis Kim |
Narraboth |
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Mélanie Forgeron |
Page |
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By far the most widely reviewed of these productions was
that of the Theater am Goetheplatz in Bremen, thanks to its production design
by the Austrian painter Christian Ludwig Attersee, who also co-directed the
play with Susanne Kristin Gauchel. Bernhard Doppler from Deutschlandradio
Kultur, for example, criticised that the production relegated Strauss’ opera
to a place where it was not much more than an extension of a vernissage. For
not only was the entire stage production dominated by the visual concept created
by Attersee, but the audience also had to spend the first twenty minutes of
the performance walking around the theatre foyer where Attersee had exhibited
70 works relating to his work on the production. These came complete with
price tags and were for sale. |
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A look beyond Wilde at other fin-de-siècle authors on German stages leads us onto the
continent, since there were no new productions of any plays by other British
writers. Instead, the German theatre scene continues its love affair with the
great Scandinavians of the period, most especially Ibsen, with 13 new productions of 8 of his plays (five of The Doll’s House alone)! The first
half of the season moreover saw a new production of Strindberg’s Ein Traumspiel at the Deutsches
Theater Berlin (dir. Barrie Kosky, opened 4th December) and four new
productions of plays by Gerhart Hauptmann. |
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So far my report on the last months, which has, I hope,
some usable and interesting information for readers of THE OSCHOLARS. All the
best to you and all fin-de-siècle lovers out there in the spaces of the world
wide web! |
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LETTER FROM IRELAND |
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Aoife Leahy |
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We draw readers’ attention to
the forthcoming conference ‘Ireland and the fin-de-siècle’. See below. |
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In the last issue we mentioned
that Dr Deaglán Ó Donghaile is embarking on a research trip to the William
Andrews Clark Memorial Library, California in April 2009. He has been awarded
a Clark Library Short Term Fellowship to carry out research on Oscar Wilde.
Dr Ó Donghaile has kindly given me more information about his research plans
and says he is very pleased to be mentioned on THE OSCHOLARS website. |
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The trip is intended to
identify Wilde’s political interest in Fenianism and anarchism. While these
issues are mentioned in Declan Kiberd’s Inventing
Ireland and in Richard Ellmann’s Oscar
Wilde, they are not the main focus of the texts. Since the bulk of
Wilde’s papers and manuscripts are held at the Clark Library, Dr Ó Donghaile
is hoping to unearth some new material or to bring critical attention to
information that has been overlooked so far. He promises to update THE OSCHOLARS
on his return from California. |
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Dr Ó Donghaile will give a paper
on ‘The Voice of Dynamite: Anarchism and Late Nineteenth Century Popular
Literature’ at the ‘Europe and Popular Literature’ symposium in IADT Dun
Laoghaire on February 28th 2009. The conference organiser will allow and even
encourage questions on Wilde! Contact aoife.leahy@ireland.com
for information about the symposium. |
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The stained glass artist
Peadar Lamb’s website includes an attractive reproduction of the glass window
he created for The American College in honour of Oscar Wilde. The
commemoration window was commissioned by The Oscar Wilde Society and shows
‘The Happy Prince’ in all his golden glory, before he persuades the little
sparrow to give his riches away to the poor. See the window at http://www.peadarlamb.com/ss/ss_h.html.
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Oscholars can visit a site
created by ‘The Oscar Wilde Fan Club’ on http://www.oscarwildefanclub.com/home.asp. The site is linked to The Oscar Wilde
Summer School, organised by school director Carmen Cullen. The home page
offers the services of Dublin actor Patrick Walsh as a lecturer on themes and
talks connected with Oscar Wilde. Patrick Walsh can be contacted on patrick@oscarwildefanclub.com.
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I came across a caricature of
a relaxed looking Oscar Wilde on an Irish-based blog, ‘Quarehawk.’ The artist
comments on his drawing: ‘Came out looking a bit creepy, but I like it
anyway.’ The caricature is accessible on http://quarehawk.com/2007/09/09/oscar-wilde-caricature/
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X.
BEING TALKED ABOUT: CONFERENCES & CALLS
FOR PAPERS
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Here we now only note Calls
for Papers or articles specifically relating to Wilde or his immediate
circles. The more general list has its own page, updated every month;
to reach it, please click . We hope these
Calls will attract Wildëans. |
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Ireland
and the Fin De Siècle. Conference: Thursday 3rd and Friday 4th September 2009, Royal
Irish Academy, Dublin: Call
for Papers. |
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Proposals
are invited for 15 minute papers on ‘Ireland and the Fin De Siècle’. Many key
Irish writers and artists were involved in the 1890s avant garde (including
Oscar Wilde, Harry Clarke, George
Moore and Sarah Grand) but the neglect of the Irish dimension of this
literature has persisted. By foregrounding the Irish aspect of fin
de siècle literary and cultural experimentation, this conference proposes
to redress that imbalance and consider the following questions. Who were the
key Irish writers and artists of the fin de siècle? What was the
impact on mainstream Irish culture of these fin de siècle experiments in
literature and culture? How did the Irish aspect of this work influence fin de siècle literature in
Britain and Europe more generally? What were the contemporary connections
between literature, theatre design and the visual arts? This will be a two-day event,
with panels drawn from the following areas: The New Woman in Irish Writing: Wilde and Irish Decadence, George
Moore and the Irish Fin De Siècle; Visual culture and Irish Decadence; genre
fiction; Irish/European connections. |
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Please send abstracts of not more than
500 words to Dr Eibhear Walshe
@ or Dr Derek Hand @ by 1st
March 2009. |
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‘British Æstheticisms’ are the subject of a conference being organised by Bénédicte Coste and Catherine Delyfer at the University of Montpellier in October 2009: see www.esthetismes.com. We will publish the programme as soon as it is available. This offers a wonderful chance of a gathering of fin-de-siéclistes in the celebrated university town in the south of France. |
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The Société Française d’Etudes Victoriennes et Edouardiennes (http://www.sfeve.paris4.sorbonne.fr/) is inviting contributions for issue number 72 (October 2010) of its journal Les Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens (http://www.cervec.org/) devoted to the Theatre of Oscar Wilde. |
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Oscar Wilde has become a legend: an outstanding and witty dandy who was a real success in society dinners, but also a man whose image is tainted by scandal and provocation. The recent publication of several biographies, among which Richard Ellmann’s is seen as a reference, as well as letters and the detailed account of his trial by his grandson Merlin Holland (A Life in Letters, 2003 and The Real Trial of Oscar Wilde, 2003), all seem to indicate a desire for historical truth to be eventually revealed in a world now freed from homophobia. But once more, the analyses shed light on a character, a man and the role he created for himself. They do not offer a thorough analysis of his work. Actually one of the numerous aphorisms which Oscar Wilde is famous for, according to which life imitates art, and which he developed in his dramatic monologue De Profundis must not overshadow the primary importance of his literary and artistic creation. This issue of the Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens devoted to Oscar Wilde’s theatre aims at a return to the stylistic analysis of his plays, which were too often dismissed as trivial and considered as light entertainment for the higher classes of Victorian society. We will try to show how rich and creative his writing is, combining light comedy and poetic drama. Moreover, as a milestone and authoritative work of lasting significance, Wilde’s theatre is very often performed today: how can one explain that plays so deeply- rooted in the Victorian era, representing outdated social and moral values, are still arousing the interest of stage directors and gathering a faithful audience? We will thus study how stage directors adapt his plays to find a new public. As a playwright, but also as a stage director of his own public and private life and as a performer of a variety of roles, Oscar Wilde is above all a man of the theatre. This issue of the Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens will thus try to avoid a mere biographical point of view to put his theatrical creation itself on the front stage. |
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A CV and an abstract in English (no more than 300 words) should be sent by 30th March 2009 to Marianne Drugeon, special editor of this issue. Marianne.drugeon@univ-montp3.fr The article should follow the presentation of the M.L.A.Handbook. |
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Notes for contributors: Articles submitted for consideration. Length: 30 to 40,000 characters (6000 to 7000 words). Two hard-copies of the article should be sent along with the e-mail copy to Marianne Drugeon. |
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M.L.A. Style Sheet Specifications; Rich Text Format (RTF). Use footnotes, not endnotes. Illustrations are welcome but the author is responsible for obtaining all necessary copyright permissions before publication. The bibliography should come at the end of the article. For more details and to send your submission, please contact: Marianne.drugeon@univ-montp3.fr |
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Marianne Drugeon, MCF, Special Editor of the CVE, Université Montpellier 3, Route de Mende, 34199 Montpellier Cedex 5 FRANCE. |
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XI.
OSCAR IN POPULAR CULTURE / WILDE AS
UNPOPULAR CULTURE
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Alcohol
taken in sufficient quantities (2): |
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In the French coastal resort of Royan, a clothes boutique called ‘W Street’ has as its motto ‘Le seul moyen de se délivrer de la tentation c’est d’y ceder – Oscar Wilde’. This appears on their posters and trade cards. |
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XII.
OSCAR WILDE: THE VIDEO
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Our video this month is a repellent caricature of Wilde by somebody called Jonathan King: ‘Oscar: Wilde About Boys’. |
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We again draw
readers’ attention to the videos in the Theatre Collection of the Victoria
and Albert Museum. These can only be
viewed in the Museum’s Reading Room, a restriction imposed as part of the
recording conditions. To date the
videos are The Importance Of Being Earnest, Old Vic Theatre, August 1995 directed by
Terry Hands; The Importance Of Being Oscar by Michéal Mac Liammoir,
Savoy Theatre, May 1997, directed by Patrick Garland with Simon Callow
as Mac Liammoir as Wilde; and Lady Windermere’s Fan, Theatre Royal Haymarket, May 2002,
directed by Peter Hall. |
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XIII. Web
Foot Notes
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A look at websites of possible
interest. Contributions welcome here as elsewhere. |
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All the material that we had
thus far published in the ‘Web Foot Notes’ was brought together in June 2003
in one list called ‘Trafficking for Strange Webs’. New websites continue
to be reviewed here, after which they are filed on the Trafficking for
Strange Webs page, which was last updated in May 2008: a new update is in the
course of preparation. A Table of
Contents has been added for ease of access.
‘Trafficking
for Strange Webs’ surveys 48 websites devoted to Oscar Wilde. The Société Oscar Wilde is also
publishing on its webpages two lists (‘Liens’ and ‘Liaisons’) of
recommendations. To see ‘Liens’, click here. To see ‘Liaisons’, click here. |
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Xenia Schmidt is an artist with a website at http://www.xeniaschmidt.com/. Ten of the twenty four of her works that
she shows are inspired by Wilde. We
will be returning to Xenia Schmidt’s work in more detail in future. |
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Malcolm Shifrin has published his annual hyperlinked signpost
pointing to some of the items which have been added to the Victorian Turkish
Bath website over the past
year. Items noted include, for example: |
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·
a short article on The City Turkish Bath,
5 South Street, Finsbury Square, London, with a table showing the reason why
more than two hundred bathers visited these baths; |
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·
a completely new article on the two Turkish baths
at Glenbrook, Co. Cork, Ireland—those at The Victoria Baths and Family Hotel,
and those at Dr Curtin's Hydropathic Establishment. This replaces an earlier,
shorter, and somewhat tentative one on the baths at the hotel only, and
includes images from the National Library of Ireland and the Crawford
Municipal Art Gallery, Cork; |
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·
a table of the sixteen Turkish
baths which have closed since 1990, leaving only eighteen Victorian-style
Turkish baths still open in England and Scotland—of which only two were built
during Victoria's reign; |
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·
and delightful images in colour, such as those
of a hot room at the new club-house of the Boston Athletic Association,
1889 and the interior of the refurbished
cooling-room and plunge pool in the Bligh Street Turkish Baths, Sydney,
Australia, 1884. |
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XIV. OGRAPHIES
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We continue to expand our sections of BIBLIOGRAPHIES, DISCOGRAPHIES and SCENOGRAPHIES and this is now a major component of our work. Click the appropriate icons. Updates are announced regularly on our forum. |
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. |
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NEWS FROM THE Royal
Historical Society Bibliography, Irish History Online AND London's Past
Online |
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The latest update is now available online at RHS Bibliography, Irish
History Online and London's
Past Online. |
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New records:
In response to comments from users, we have adopted a new policy towards
releasing new records from the RHS database. We are including records as soon
as we have confirmed that a book or article has been published and relates to
British or Irish history. These records carry provisional indexing which has
not yet been checked by our team of academic section editors (such records
can be identified by a note: 'Record not yet reviewed by RHS section
editor'). As a result, this update is much larger than previous ones, and
includes nearly 10,900 new records; just over 3000 of these cover
publications of 2008. We would be very pleased to know whether users find
this earlier release of provisionally indexed records helpful. You can
contact us by using our feedback
form, or by sending an e-mail to simon.baker@sas.ac.uk. |
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Nearly 1127 of the new records relate to Irish history.
These include virtually all of the remaining records from Writings on
Irish History for 2005, provided by Irish History Online, of
which the first part was included in our previous release. The number of
records in the database relating to Irish history now totals over 66,000; all
these records are accessible using the Irish material only option on
the RHS search menu, or
through the Irish History Online search menu. |
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Although the London's Past Online project is no
longer itself creating new records, new material on London history continues
to be made available by the Royal Historical Society and (where titles
concern the Irish in London) by Irish History Online. In addition,
this update includes information on newly completed theses relating to London
history supplied by the Centre for
Metropolitan History. 687 of the new records in this update relate to
London and are available using the London material only option on the
RHS search menu, or
through the London's Past Online search menu. |
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The complete database, including titles from Irish
History Online and London's Past Online, now contains over 456,000
records. You can browse all the latest
additions, including those from Irish History Online and London's
Past Online, by broad period/country categories (based on the sections
previously used for the printed RHS Annual Bibliography) by going to
our browse page. |
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New download in EndNote format: On the detailed
record display, you can now choose to download records in EndNote format, and
save the file for import into the EndNote bibliographical software package.
More information is available from our help pages. |
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Links to online text and services: We have extended
our links to the full text journal articles freely available in the online library
of the Archaeology Data Service by including links from our records for
articles in Berkshire Archaeological Journal, 35-70 (1931-80). We
continue to update our links to other online resources, including the Oxford
Dictionary of National
Biography, Oxford Scholarship Online
and British History Online),
as new material appears there. |
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Other news: As in all updates, the indexing of many
records initially published in the CD-ROM version of the RHS Bibliography has
been improved. We plan to carry out the next data upgrade in spring 2009. We welcome comments, suggestions and
feedback at http://www.rhs.ac.uk/bibl/docs/feedback.html
, or by e-mail to simon.baker@sas.ac.uk |
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Troy J. Bassett (Indiana University-Purdue University Fort
Wayne) has announced that At the
Circulating Library: A Database of Victorian Fiction, 1837-1901 (www.victorianresearch.org/atcl)
now encompasses all the three-volume novels written during the period: over
5000 titles written by some 1600 authors and published by 130 publishers
appearing in The English Catalogue of Books and other sources. ATCL can be
browsed by author, title, publisher, or year. In addition, users can do
keyword searches on author names and book titles. The next phase of the project includes
three goals: first, to provide basic biographical information about the
authors and publishers not listed in the standard reference works like
Sutherland's The Stanford Companion to
Victorian Fiction and the DNB; second, to add a subject/genre index
(i.e., the sensation novel); and third, to include serialization
information. THE OSCHOLARS hopes that the
work of Letitia Prism may find a place… |
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We also refer readers to the publication A Year’s Work in English Studies, Volume 87, Number 1, 2008. |
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XV. Mad,
Scarlet Music
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. |
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Our regular feature concerning Wilde-related music covers
productions, recordings and reviews of the Wilde operas, cantatas, orchestral
suites, musical comedies and ballets, to which we add information about other
musical works of Wilde’s period or derived from its literature. From Strauss’ Salome and Zemlinsky’s Florentine
Tragedy to Oliver Rudland’s The
Nightingale and the Rose and Elizabeth Esris’ and Sergio Cervetti’s Elegy for a Prince, we gather all the
materials for a major study of Wilde’s impact on composers. Mad, Scarlet Music is edited by Tine Englebert. For the current edition, click |
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XVI. NEVER
SPEAKING DISRESPECTFULLY: THE OSCAR WILDE SOCIETIES & ASSOCIATIONS
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News of the Wilde Societies is published on their own page. We are very pleased that we now carry news of the Oscar Wilde Society of Japan. To reach the page, please click |
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XVII. THE
OSCHOLARS COLOUR SUPPLEMENT
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Readers of our sister journal
RUE DES BEAUX ARTS will be familiar with its long running strip cartoon on
Oscar Wilde by Patrick Chambon. In the
issue of November 2008 this was joined by a new strip by Dan Pearce, translated into French (as
Oscar Wilde: La Resurrection) by Danielle
Guérin. With this issue of THE OSCHOLARS we publish the second
episode in English (as Oscar Wilde: The Second Coming). |
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Our plan is eventually to bring all three strips into one folder, where they can be read straight through as graphic novels. |
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· For a Bibliography of Wilde in graphic novel form compiled by Danielle Guérin, click here. |
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XVIII. OUR FAMILY OF JOURNALS
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All our journals appear on our website www.oscholars.com. Each has a mailing list for alerts to new issues or special announcements. To be included on the list for any or all of them, contact oscholars@gmail.com. |
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The Eighth Lamp |
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The second issue of this
journal of Ruskin studies has been published on our website, under the
vigorous editorship of Anuradha
Chatterjee (University of South Australia) and Carmen Casaliggi (University of Limerick). Dr Chatterjee has produced a splendid new
issue, and issued a Call for Papers for the third. THE
EIGHTH LAMP: Ruskin Studies To-day will shed much light in new places,
and places Ruskin studies firmly in conjugation with Wilde studies. |
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Rue des Beaux Arts |
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The eighteenth issue of our French language journal under the dedicated editorship of Danielle Guérin is published this January. It continues to reflect and encourage Wilde studies in France and the Francophone countries. |
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Shavings, Moorings and The Sibyl |
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New issues of these journals devoted to George Bernard Shaw (co-edited by Barbara Pfeifer), George Moore (edited by Mark Llewellyn) and Vernon Lee (edited by Sophie Geoffroy) are published as material is accumulated. We recommend joining their mailing list for alerts. A new issue of The Sibyl has been completed and will be published on 13th February. In December the transfer was completed of all the early issues of Shavings from our former webpages at www.irishdiaspora.net to www.oscholars.com; a new issue should be up during February. |
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Visions and Nocturne |
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In the spring of 2008 we gathered together all the visual arts information that was scattered through different section of THE OSCHOLARS into a section called VISIONS. This was consolidated in the summer, and a new edition was published in the autumn. We are now calling for papers for a Spring issue. VISIONS is co-edited by Anne Anderson, Isa Bickman, Síghle Bhreathnach-Lynch, Nicola Gauld and Sarah Turner. NOCTURNE, our journal devoted to Whistler and his circle, is now being incorporated into VISIONS. |
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The Latchkey |
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After various teething problems, the first issue of THE LATCHKEY, a journal devoted to reporting and creating scholarship on The New Woman, is now ready for publication. The co-editors are Jessica Cox, Petra Dierkes-Thrun, Sophie Geoffroy, Lisa Hager, Christine Huguet, and Kathleen Gledhill. |
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XIX. Acknowledgments
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THE OSCHOLARS website
continues to be provided and constructed by Steven Halliwell of The Rivendale Press, a publishing
house with a special interest in the fin-de-siècle. Mr Halliwell joins Dr
John Phelps of Goldsmiths College, University of London, and Mr
Patrick O’Sullivan of the Irish Diaspora Net as one of the godfathers
without whom THE OSCHOLARS could not have appeared on the web in any
useful form. |
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Return to Table of Contents | Return to hub page | Return to THE OSCHOLARS home page |
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